Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33527334›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2021

A case of esophageal achalasia presenting with empyema and septic shock differentiated from esophageal rupture.

Ryohei Ando, Chiaki Sato, Toshiaki Fukutomi, Hiroshi Okamoto, Kai Takaya, Yusuke Taniyama, Michiaki Unno, Takashi Kamei

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryohei AndoDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Chiaki SatoDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan. schiaki@surg.med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Toshiaki FukutomiDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Hiroshi OkamotoDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Kai TakayaDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Yusuke TaniyamaDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Michiaki UnnoDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Takashi KameiDepartment of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8574, Japan.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The patient was a 44-year-old man with a history of schizophrenia. He had a history of esophageal dysphagia and vomiting and presented with sudden strong epigastric pain. He was taken to a medical emergency center in a state of septic shock. Computed tomography revealed a left thoracic abscess, and esophageal rupture was suspected. He was referred to our department for treatment. Gastrointestinal series and gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed marked esophageal dilation and strong contraction of the lower esophageal sphincter. We, therefore, diagnosed the patient with empyema thoracis secondary to aspiration pneumonia due to esophageal achalasia. Conservative treatment with antibiotics and computed tomography-guided chest drainage was initiated, but the inflammation persisted. Thus, we successfully performed a per-oral endoscopic myotomy to manage achalasia symptoms.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersEmpyemaEsophageal AchalasiaShock, SepticAdultEsophageal Sphincter, LowerHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeAchalasiaEmpyemaEsophageal rupturePer-oral endoscopic myotomy

Identifiers

PMID33527334
OpenAlexW3128873612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.