Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33527319›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea)2021

GABA-producing Lactobacillus plantarum inhibits metastatic properties and induces apoptosis of 5-FU-resistant colorectal cancer cells via GABA

JaeJin An, Heon Seok, Eun-Mi Ha

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Molecular Mechanisms of Probiotic Action Against Gastrointestinal Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  10. GABAMedComm · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

JaeJin AnMedical Convergence Materials Commercialization Center, Gyeongsan, 38408, Republic of Korea.
Heon SeokKorea Brain bank, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, 41062, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Mi HaDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, 38430, Republic of Korea. haem@cu.ac.kr.
Catholic University of Daegu · KRKorea Brain Research Institute · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an essential drug in systemic chemotherapy treatments for colorectal cancer (CRC). Despite the development of several treatment strategies over the past decades, the patient benefits of 5-FU-based therapies have been compromised by the development of chemoresistance. Differences in treatment responses among CRC patients may be due to genetic and epigenetic factors unique to individuals. Therefore, important factors for realizing personalized medicine are to accurately understand the causes and mechanisms of drug resistance to 5-FU-based therapies and to identify and validate prognostic biomarkers. Gut microbes that interact directly with the host contribute to human health and cancer control. Lactobacillus plantarum, in particular, has the potential to be a therapeutic agent by producing bioactive compounds that may benefit the host. Here, we investigated the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABAB receptor (GABABR)-dependent signaling pathway as a treatment option for 5-FU-resistant HT-29 cells. GABA-producing L. plantarum activates anti-proliferative, anti-migration, and anti-invasion effects against 5-FU-resistant HT-29 cells. The inhibitory effects of GABA-producing L. plantarum are mediated via GABABR. Activated GABABR induces apoptosis through the inhibition of cAMP-dependent signaling pathways and cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 (cIAP2) expression. Thus, the GABAergic system has potential in 5-FU-resistant HT-29 cells as a predictive biomarker. In addition, GABA-producing L. plantarum is promising as an adjuvant treatment for 5-FU-resistant CRC, and its intervention in neurobiological signaling imply new possibilities for chemoprevention and the treatment of colon cancer-related diseases.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisColorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFluorouracilgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHT29 CellsHumansLactiplantibacillus plantarumNeoplasm MetastasisProbioticsReceptors, GABASignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsFluorouracilgamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA5-FU resistantcAMP-dependent signal pathwaycolorectal cancer cellGABAGABAergic systemLactobacillus plantarummetastasis

Identifiers

PMID33527319
OpenAlexW3128549960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.