Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33527223›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2021

Participation of Monocarboxylate Transporter 8, But Not P-Glycoprotein, in Carrier-Mediated Cerebral Elimination of Phenytoin across the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Ryuta Jomura, Shin-Ichi Akanuma, Björn Bauer, Yukiko Yoshida, Yoshiyuki Kubo, Ken-Ichi Hosoya

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryuta JomuraDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Shin-Ichi AkanumaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. akanumas@pha.u-toyama.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-8491
Björn BauerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 800 S Limestone, Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0230, USA.
Yukiko YoshidaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KuboDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Ken-Ichi HosoyaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
University of Toyama · JPUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Novel Therapeutic Strategies to Resolve Neurovascular Inflammation and Repair Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in EpilepsyR01NS079507 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BAUER, BJOERN · 2012 to 2025
$4.5M
Mechanism and Therapeutic Potential of CBD to Repair Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in EpilepsyR21NS131903 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BAUER, BJOERN · 2023 to 2024
$421k
Japan Sciety for the Promotion of Science JP16H05110Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP16K08365Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K07160NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079507NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS131903The Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical Research n/aThe Research Foundation for Pharmaceutical Sciences n/athe U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke 1R01NS079507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this study, we investigated in detail the transport of phenytoin across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to identify the transporter(s) involved in BBB-mediated phenytoin efflux from the brain.

methodsWe evaluated the brain-to-blood efflux transport of phenytoin in vivo by determining the brain efflux index (BEI) and uptake in brain slices. We additionally conducted brain perfusion experiments and BEI studies in P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-deficient mice. In addition, we determined the mRNA expression of monocarboxylate transporter (MCT) in isolated brain capillaries and performed phenytoin uptake studies in MCT-expressing Xenopus oocytes.

results[

conclusionOur data suggest that MCT8 at the BBB participates in phenytoin efflux transport from the brain to the blood.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BBlood-Brain BarrierFemaleHalf-LifeMaleMiceMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersPhenytoinRatsSymportersAnticonvulsantsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BMonocarboxylic Acid Transportersmultidrug resistance protein 3PhenytoinSlc16a2 protein, mouseSymportersblood-brain barrierMCT8monocarboxylate transporterP-glycoproteinphenytoin

Identifiers

PMID33527223
PMCPMC8906351
OpenAlexW3126155615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.