Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33527177›Full record

ReviewDrug safety2021

Upadacitinib in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Benefit-Risk Assessment Across a Phase III Program.

Philip G Conaghan, Eduardo Mysler, Yoshiya Tanaka, Barbara Da Silva-Tillmann, Tim Shaw, John Liu, Ryan Ferguson, Jeffrey V Enejosa, Stanley Cohen, Peter Nash and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug safety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  13. Saudi consensus guidance for the management of inflammatory bowel disease during pregnancy.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Neutrophils in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatic Diseases.Rheumatology and immunology research · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Philip G ConaghanLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and National Institute for Health Research Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK. p.conaghan@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3478-5665
Eduardo MyslerOrganización Médica de Investigación, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Yoshiya TanakaThe First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-7139
Barbara Da Silva-TillmannAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Tim ShawAbbVie Ltd, Maidenhead, UK.
John LiuAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Ryan FergusonAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Jeffrey V EnejosaAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Stanley CohenMetroplex Clinical Research Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9226-979X
Peter NashGriffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
William RigbyDartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1382-7299
Gerd BurmesterCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7518-1131
AbbVie (United States) · USAbbVie (United Kingdom) · GBCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USGriffith University · AUMetroplex Clinical Research Center · USUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treating to a target of clinical remission or low disease activity is an important principle for managing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Despite the availability of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs), a substantial proportion of patients with RA do not achieve these treatment targets. Upadacitinib is a once-daily, oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor with increased selectivity for JAK1 over JAK2, JAK3, and tyrosine kinase 2. The SELECT phase III upadacitinib clinical program comprised five pivotal trials of approximately 4400 patients with RA, including inadequate responders (IR) to conventional synthetic (cs)DMARDs or bDMARDs. This review aims to provide insights into the benefit-risk profile of upadacitinib in patients with RA. Upadacitinib 15 mg once daily, in combination with csDMARDs or as monotherapy, achieved all primary and ranked secondary endpoints in the five pivotal trials across csDMARD-naïve, csDMARD-IR, and bDMARD-IR populations. Upadacitinib 15 mg also demonstrated significantly higher rates of remission and low disease activity in all five pivotal trials, compared with placebo, methotrexate, or adalimumab. Labeled warnings of JAK inhibitors include serious infections, herpes zoster, malignancies, major cardiovascular events, and venous thromboembolic events. Short- and long-term integrated analyses showed that upadacitinib 15 mg was associated with increased risk of herpes zoster and creatine phosphokinase elevations compared with methotrexate and adalimumab but otherwise had comparable safety with these active comparators. This review suggests that upadacitinib 15 mg had a favorable benefit-risk profile. The safety of upadacitinib will continue to be monitored in long-term extensions and post-marketing studies.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidHerpes ZosterJanus Kinase InhibitorsAdalimumabHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansMethotrexateRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeAdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingJanus Kinase InhibitorsMethotrexateupadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID33527177
PMCPMC8053169
OpenAlexW3126285395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.