Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33527086›Full record

ArticleACS central science2021

Modeling the Binding Mechanism of Remdesivir, Favilavir, and Ribavirin to SARS-CoV-2 RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase.

Fabian Byléhn, Cintia A Menéndez, Gustavo R Perez-Lemus, Walter Alvarado, Juan J de Pablo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  10. Molecular Dynamics and Other HPC Simulations for Drug Discovery.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Development of Masitinib Derivatives with Enhanced MMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabian ByléhnPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Cintia A MenéndezPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Gustavo R Perez-LemusPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Walter AlvaradoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Juan J de PabloPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Graduate Program in Biophysical Sciences at the University of Chicago - Renewal 0T32EB009412 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ENGEL, GREGORY S, SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 2009 to 2023
$4.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent efforts to repurpose drugs to combat COVID-19 have identified Remdesivir as a candidate. It acts on the RNA-dependent, RNA polymerase (RdRp) of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, a protein complex responsible for mediating replication of the virus's genome. However, its exact action mechanism, and that of other nucleotide analogue inhibitors, is not known. In this study, we examine at the molecular level the interaction of this drug and that of similar nucleotide analogue inhibitors, ribavirin and favilavir, by relying on atomistic molecular simulations and advanced sampling. By analyzing the binding free energies of these different drugs, it is found that all of them bind strongly at the active site. Surprisingly, however, ribavirin and favilavir do not bind the nucleotide on the complementary strand as effectively and seem to act by a different mechanism than remdesivir. Remdesivir exhibits similar binding interactions to the natural base adenine. Moreover, by analyzing remdesivir at downstream positions of the RNA, we also find that, consistent with a "delayed" termination mechanism, additional nucleotides can be incorporated after remdesivir is added, and its highly polar 1'-cyano group induces a set of conformational changes that can affect the normal RdRp complex function. By analyzing the fluctuations of residues that are altered by remdesivir binding, and comparing them to those induced by lethal point mutations, we find a possible secondary mechanism in which remdesivir destabilizes the protein complex and its interactions with the RNA strands.

Identifiers

PMID33527086
PMCPMC7805600
OpenAlexW3119681108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.