Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33527049›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Cobalt-Induced Toxicity and Spasticity Secondary to Hip Arthroplasty: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Vishal Venkatraman, Megan K Wong, Chidyaonga Shalita, Beth Parente, Shivanand P Lad

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vishal VenkatramanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Megan K WongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Chidyaonga ShalitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Beth ParenteDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Shivanand P LadDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cobalt is known to produce a variety of symptoms in patients who accumulate a toxic amount in their blood. Cobalt poisoning can arise from metal implants due to wear and tear on the metal implant surfaces, but implant deterioration has not yet been reported to cause muscle spasticity. A 45-year-old male patient with a medical history of multiple sclerosis (MS) and bilateral hip arthroplasty presented with spasticity that persisted despite administration of anti-spasmodic medication and intrathecal baclofen. Concerns of high cobalt levels, confirmed via blood testing, led to revisions of both of his hip prosthesis, which alleviated his muscle spasms. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of muscle spasticity associated with increased blood cobalt levels. Reduction in the patient's spasticity was associated with prosthesis revision and subsequent reduction in blood cobalt, suggesting that cobalt was involved in the pathogenesis or at minimum worsening of his spasticity given his concurrent MS. Review of the literature suggests that increased levels of cobalt can interfere with metabolism in neurons and damage muscle fibers, providing possible pathological mechanisms for the patient's spasticity.

Indexed as

cobalt toxicityhip arthroplastymetallosisspasticity

Identifiers

PMID33527049
PMCPMC7842236
OpenAlexW3114809506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.