Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33526877›Full record

ArticleNature materials2021

Autonomous snapping and jumping polymer gels.

Yongjin Kim, Jay van den Berg, Alfred J Crosby

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Programmable seconds-to-days-long delayed snapping in jumping metashells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yongjin KimPolymer Science & Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-9527
Jay van den BergFaculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Delft, The Netherlands.
Alfred J CrosbyPolymer Science & Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA. crosby@mail.pse.umass.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-8869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Snap-through buckling is commonly used in nature for power-amplified movements. While natural examples such as Utricularia and Dionaea muscipula can autonomously reset their snapping structures, bio-inspired analogues require external mediation for sequential snap events. Here we report the design principles for self-repeating, snap-based polymer jumping devices. Transient shape changes during the drying of a polymer gel are exploited to generate mechanical constraint and an internal driving force for snap-through buckling. Snap-induced shape changes alter environmental interactions to realize multiple, self-repeating snap events. The underlying mechanisms are understood through controlled experiments and numerical modelling. Using these lessons, we create snap-induced jumping devices with power density outputs (specific power ≈ 312 W kg

Indexed as

DroseraceaePolymersGelsMotionMovementGelsPolymers

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.