Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33526821›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Association of SLC6A4 methylation with long-term outcomes after stroke: focus on the interaction with suicidal ideation.

Hee-Ju Kang, Eun-Hye Lee, Ju-Wan Kim, Sung-Wan Kim, Il-Seon Shin, Joon-Tae Kim, Man-Seok Park, Ki-Hyun Cho, Jung-Soo Han, In Kyoon Lyoo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  7. Molecular Changes Associated with Suicide.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Epigenetic mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets in stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hee-Ju KangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, 160 Baekseoro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61669, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Hye LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, 160 Baekseoro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61669, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, 160 Baekseoro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61669, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, 160 Baekseoro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61669, Republic of Korea.
Il-Seon ShinDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, 160 Baekseoro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61669, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Tae KimDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Man-Seok ParkDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Hyun ChoDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Soo HanDepartment of Biological Science, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
In Kyoon LyooEwha Brain Institute, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Ewha W. University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Min KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, 160 Baekseoro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 61669, Republic of Korea. jmkim@chonnam.ac.kr.
Chonnam National University · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRDongwha Pharm (South Korea) · KRKonkuk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serotonin (5-HT) plays an important role in cerebrovascular homeostasis and psychiatric disorders, including suicidality. Methylation of the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) is associated with 5-HT expression. However, the prognostic roles of SLC6A4 methylation and suicidal ideation (SI) in long-term outcomes of stroke have not been evaluated. We investigated the independent and interactive effects of SLC6A4 methylation and SI immediately after stroke on long-term outcomes. Blood SLC6A4 methylation status and SI based on the suicide item of the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale were assessed in 278 patients at 2 weeks after stroke. After the index stroke, cerebro-cardiovascular events by SLC6A4 methylation status and SI were investigated over an 8-14-year follow-up period and using Cox regression models adjusted for a range of covariates. SLC6A4 hypermethylation and SI within 2 weeks of stroke both predicted worse long-term outcomes, independent of covariates. A significant interaction effect of SI and the methylation status of CpG 4 on long-term stroke outcomes was also identified. The association between SLC6A4 methylation and long-term adverse outcomes may be strengthened in the presence of SI within 2 weeks after stroke. Evaluation of methylation and SI status during the acute phase can be helpful when assessing stroke patients.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationSuicidal IdeationAllelesGenotypeHumansPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsStrokeSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33526821
PMCPMC7851135
OpenAlexW3126720587

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.