Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33526805›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Diet and companionship modulate pain via a serotonergic mechanism.

Huy Tran, Varun Sagi, Sarita Jarrett, Elise F Palzer, Rajendra D Badgaiyan, Kalpna Gupta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. ΔThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2024
    Article
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  10. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Pain in sickle cell disease: current and potential translational therapies.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Huy Tran *Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Vascular Biology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Varun Sagi *Division of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Vascular Biology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Sarita JarrettNorthwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Elise F PalzerBiostatistical Design and Analysis Center, Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rajendra D BadgaiyanDepartment of Psychiatry, Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Kalpna GuptaDivision of Hematology, Oncology and Transplantation, Department of Medicine, Vascular Biology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. kalpnag@hs.uci.edu.
University of Minnesota · USNorthwestern University · USSouthern California Institute for Research and Education · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Cannabinoid-based therapy and approaches to quantify pain in sickle cell diseaseU01HL117664 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GUPTA, KALPNA · 2013 to 2018
$9.6M
Targeting mechanisms contributing to vascular dysfunction and pain in sickle cell diseaseR01HL147562 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GUPTA, KALPNA · 2019 to 2022
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147562NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL117664U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) RO1 HL147562U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) UO1 HL117664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of severe chronic and acute pain in sickle cell disease (SCD) remains challenging due to the interdependence of pain and psychosocial modulation. We examined whether modulation of the descending pain pathway through an enriched diet and companionship could alleviate pain in transgenic sickle mice. Mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia were reduced significantly with enriched diet and/or companionship. Upon withdrawal of both conditions, analgesic effects observed prior to withdrawal were diminished. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) was found to be increased in the spinal cords of mice provided both treatments. Additionally, 5-HT production improved at the rostral ventromedial medulla and 5-HT accumulated at the dorsal horn of the spinal cord of sickle mice, suggesting the involvement of the descending pain pathway in the analgesic response. Modulation of 5-HT and its effect on hyperalgesia was also investigated through pharmaceutical approaches. Duloxetine, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, showed a similar anti-nociceptive effect as the combination of diet and companionship. Depletion of 5-HT through p-chlorophenylalanine attenuated the anti-hyperalgesic effect of enriched diet and companionship. More significantly, improved diet and companionship enhanced the efficacy of a sub-optimal dose of morphine for analgesia in sickle mice. These findings offer the potential to reduce opioid use without pharmacological interventions to develop effective pain management strategies.

Indexed as

DietInterpersonal RelationsAnalgesics, OpioidAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsChronic PainDisease Models, AnimalDuloxetine HydrochlorideFemaleFenclonineHyperalgesiaMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMorphineSerotoninAnalgesics, OpioidDuloxetine HydrochlorideFenclonineMorphineSerotoninSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsSerotonin Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID33526805
PMCPMC7851147
OpenAlexW3126696911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.