Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33526704›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Thymine dissociation and dimer formation: A Raman and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopic study.

Anushka Nagpal, Dinesh Dhankhar, Thomas C Cesario, Runze Li, Jie Chen, Peter M Rentzepis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. FeSBCP analogue from cyanobacteria: insights from in vitro and in silico studies.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anushka NagpalDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-0615
Dinesh DhankharDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.ORCID 0000-0002-3178-3058
Thomas C CesarioSchool of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.ORCID 0000-0002-5340-7555
Runze LiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.ORCID 0000-0002-5067-9264
Jie ChenSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240 Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5983-7479
Peter M RentzepisDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843; prentzepis@tamu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4182-2409
Texas A&M University · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, absorption, fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence, and Raman spectra of nonirradiated and ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated thymine solutions were recorded in order to detect thymine dimer formation. The thymine dimer formation, as a function of irradiation dose, was determined by Raman spectroscopy. In addition, the formation of a mutagenic (6-4) photoproduct was identified by its synchronous fluorescence spectrum. Our spectroscopic data suggest that the rate of conversion of thymine to thymine dimer decreases after 20 min of UV irradiation, owing to the formation of an equilibrium between the thymine dimers and monomers. However, the formation of the (6-4) photoproduct continued to increase with UV irradiation. In addition, the Raman spectra of nonirradiated and irradiated calf thymus DNA were recorded, and the formation of thymine dimers was detected. The spectroscopic data presented make it possible to determine the mechanism of thymine dimer formation, which is known to be responsible for the inhibition of DNA replication that causes bacteria inactivation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleDNADNA DamagePyrimidine DimersSpectrometry, FluorescenceSpectrum Analysis, RamanThymineUltraviolet Rayscalf thymus DNADNAPyrimidine DimersThymineDNAspectroscopythymine dimerthymine dimer Raman spectrumUV inactivation

Identifiers

PMID33526704
PMCPMC8017689
OpenAlexW3128285218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.