Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33526609›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

STING agonist-based treatment promotes vascular normalization and tertiary lymphoid structure formation in the therapeutic melanoma microenvironment.

Manoj Chelvanambi, Ronald J Fecek, Jennifer L Taylor, Walter J Storkus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Biomimetic delivery of a STING agonistMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
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84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manoj ChelvanambiImmunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2130-3118
Ronald J FecekDermatology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jennifer L TaylorDermatology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Walter J StorkusImmunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA storkuswj@upmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8961-4444
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Targeting the Chemokine System to Sensitize Tumors to ImmunotherapyP01CA234212 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI KALINSKI, PAWEL · 2020 to 2024
$10.1M
Combinational Immunotherapy Targeting the Melanoma-Associated VasculatureR01CA169118 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STORKUS, WALTER J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Induction of Therapeutic Immunity in the Tumor MicroenvironmentR01CA204419 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STORKUS, WALTER J. · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA234212NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169118NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe degree of immune infiltration in tumors, especially CD8

methodsLow-dose stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist ADU S-100 (5 µg/mouse) was delivered intratumorally to established subcutaneous B16.F10 melanomas on days 10, 14 and 17 post-tumor inoculation. Treated and control tumors were isolated at various time points to assess transcriptional changes associated with VN and TLS formation via quantitative PCR (qPCR), with corollary immune cell composition changes in isolated tissues determined using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence microscopy. In vitro assays were performed on CD11c

resultsWe report that activation of STING within the TME leads to slowed melanoma growth in association with increased production of antiangiogenic factors including

conclusionsOur data support the premise that i.t. delivery of low-dose STING agonist promotes VN and a proinflammatory TME supportive of TLS formation, enrichment in the TIL repertoire and tumor growth control.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PathologicAngiogenic ProteinsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCytokinesDendritic CellsFemaleLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanoma, ExperimentalMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAngiogenic ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsCytokinesMembrane ProteinsSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytesdendritic cellsimmunohistochemistryimmunotherapymelanoma

Identifiers

PMID33526609
PMCPMC7852948
OpenAlexW3102858129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.