Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33526523›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Fournier's gangrene with dapagliflozin in a rural hospital: a case report.

Ali Elbeddini, Yasamin Tayefehchamani, Michelle Davey, Jodi Gallinger, Naushin Hooda, Ahmed Aly, Dawn Erickson, Stephanie Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali ElbeddiniClinical Pharmacy Department, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada elbeddini.a@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-6203
Yasamin TayefehchamaniPharmacology, University of Toronto Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michelle DaveyClinical Pharmacy Department, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Jodi GallingerPharmacy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Naushin HoodaClinical Pharmacist, Mackenzie Health, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.
Ahmed AlyClinical Pharmacy Department, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Dawn EricksonRN, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Stephanie LeeClinical Pharmacy Department, Winchester District Memorial Hospital, Winchester, Ontario, Canada.
Winchester Hospital · USUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CAYork Central Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, which are used for treatment of type 2 diabetes, are associated with risk of urogenital infections. FDA issued a black box warning about multiple case reports of Fournier's gangrene (FG) observed in patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors. FG is a type of necrotising fasciitis that occurs in the anogenital area. We report a case of a 71-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes on dapagliflozin, presenting with foul-smelling discharge and a large abscess in the perianal area. Her risk factors for FG included her advanced age, obesity, diabetes and trauma to the site. During her stay, dapagliflozin was discontinued and she received procedural debridement, wound care and broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics. Due to possible association between FG and SGLT2 inhibitors, patients presenting with signs and symptoms of FG who are taking SGLT2 inhibitors should be examined for infection in the urogenital area and treated promptly.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAbscessAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzhydryl CompoundsDebridementDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DrainageFemaleFournier GangreneGlucosidesHospitals, RuralHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinLinagliptinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinglimepirideGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinLinagliptinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSulfonylurea Compoundsdermatologydrugs: endocrine systemendocrine systeminfectionspain

Identifiers

PMID33526523
PMCPMC7852914
OpenAlexW3127707579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.