Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33526478›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2021

Duration of symptomatic stroke and successful reperfusion with endovascular thrombectomy for anterior circulation large vessel occlusive stroke.

Adam de Havenon, Matthew D Alexander, Raul G Nogueira, Diogo C Haussen, Alicia C Castonguay, Italo Linfante, Michael Austin Johnson, Thanh N Nguyen, Maxim Mokin, Osama O Zaidat

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanical thrombectomy beyond 24 hours from last known well in tandem lesions: A multicenter cohort study.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Adam de HavenonDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-8597
Matthew D AlexanderDepartment of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7534-5842
Raul G NogueiraNeurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Diogo C HaussenNeurology, Neurosurgery and Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine / Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center - Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Florida, USA.
Alicia C CastonguayNeurology, the university of toledo medical center, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Italo LinfanteBaptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Florida, USA.
Michael Austin JohnsonDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Thanh N NguyenNeurology and Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA.
Maxim MokinNeurosurgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-8667
Osama O ZaidatNeuroscience, Mercy Health Saint Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio, USA OOZaidat@Mercy.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-4698
University of Utah · USBaptist Hospital of Miami · USBoston University · USEmory University · USGrady Memorial Hospital · USMercy St. Vincent Medical Center · USUniversity of South Florida · USUniversity of Toledo Medical Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
Treatment Targets for Inflamed Intracranial Atherosclerosis on Vessel Wall MRIK23NS105924 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DE HAVENON, ADAM H. · 2019 to 2023
$988k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS105924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been reported that longer time intervals from stroke onset to endovascular therapy are associated with lower rates of successful reperfusion in acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion. However, procedural variables and potential mechanisms of this association have not been fully elucidated.

methodsWe performed a secondary analysis of individual patient data from the North American Solitaire Stent Retriever Acute Stroke (NASA) and Trevo Stent-Retriever Acute Stroke (TRACK) registries. We included patients with occlusion of the internal carotid artery or middle cerebral artery (M1 and M2 segments) who were treated by mechanical thrombectomy within 24 hours of last known normal. The primary outcome was reperfusion, defined as a Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (TICI) score ≥2b. The secondary outcome was reperfusion on the first pass. The primary predictor was duration of symptomatic stroke, defined as time from last known normal to time of final pass. Adjusted logistic regression models were utilized to determine associations between variables and outcome.

resultsWe included 506 patients, of which 401 (79.3%) achieved successful reperfusion (TICI 2b/3). The mean (SD) duration of symptomatic stroke was 6.8 (3.5) hours and in the adjusted logistic regression model the duration of symptomatic stroke was associated with reperfusion (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.84 to 0.96) and reperfusion on the first pass (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.83 to 0.95). In that model, the predicted probability of reperfusion was 88% (95% CI 0.83 to 0.92) at 1 hour, 81% (95% CI 0.78 to 0.84) at 6 hours, 70% (95% CI 0.63 to 0.77) at 12 hours, and 42% (95% CI 0.17 to 0.67) at 24 hours (p

conclusionIn a real-world cohort of acute ischemic stroke patients with anterior circulation occlusion treated with endovascular therapy, longer duration of symptomatic stroke is associated with lower rates of successful reperfusion and reperfusion on the first pass.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresStrokeFemaleHumansMaleReperfusionRetrospective StudiesStentsThrombectomyTreatment Outcomeacute ischemic strokeendovascular thrombectomylarge vessel occlusionneurologic outcome

Identifiers

PMID33526478
PMCPMC8325713
OpenAlexW3127807018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.