Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33526157›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2021

Maternal and child fatty acid desaturase genotype as determinants of cord blood long-chain PUFA (LCPUFA) concentrations in the Seychelles Child Development Study.

Marie C Conway, Emeir M McSorley, Maria S Mulhern, Toni Spence, Maria Weslowska, J J Strain, Edwin van Wijngaarden, Phil W Davidson, Gary J Myers, Karin E Wahlberg and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Marie C ConwayNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Emeir M McSorleyNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Maria S MulhernNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Toni SpenceNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Maria WeslowskaNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
J J StrainNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Edwin van WijngaardenSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA.
Phil W DavidsonSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA.
Gary J MyersSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, USA.
Karin E WahlbergDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Conrad F ShamlayeMinistry of Health, Mahé, Seychelles.
Diego F CobiceMass Spectrometry Centre, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute (BMSRI), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Barry W HylandMass Spectrometry Centre, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute (BMSRI), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
Daniela PinedaDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Karin BrobergDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Alison J YeatesNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.
University of Ulster · GBLund University · SEUniversity of Rochester · USMinistry of Health · SC

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Sally W Thurston · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
TOXICITY OF METHYL MERCURY IN A FISH EATING POPULATIONR01ES010219 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI VAN WIJNGAARDEN, EDWIN · 2000 to 2019
$11.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimal maternal long-chain PUFA (LCPUFA) status is essential for the developing fetus. The fatty acid desaturase (FADS) genes are involved in the endogenous synthesis of LCPUFA. The minor allele of various FADS SNP have been associated with increased maternal concentrations of the precursors linoleic acid (LA) and α-linolenic acid (ALA), and lower concentrations of arachidonic acid (AA) and DHA. There is limited research on the influence of FADS genotype on cord PUFA status. The current study investigated the influence of maternal and child genetic variation in FADS genotype on cord blood PUFA status in a high fish-eating cohort. Cord blood samples (n 1088) collected from the Seychelles Child Development Study (SCDS) Nutrition Cohort 2 (NC2) were analysed for total serum PUFA. Of those with cord PUFA data available, maternal (n 1062) and child (n 916), FADS1 (rs174537 and rs174561), FADS2 (rs174575), and FADS1-FADS2 (rs3834458) were determined. Regression analysis determined that maternal minor allele homozygosity was associated with lower cord blood concentrations of DHA and the sum of EPA + DHA. Lower cord blood AA concentrations were observed in children who were minor allele homozygous for rs3834458 (β = 0·075; P = 0·037). Children who were minor allele carriers for rs174537, rs174561, rs174575 and rs3834458 had a lower cord blood AA:LA ratio (P < 0·05 for all). Both maternal and child FADS genotype were associated with cord LCPUFA concentrations, and therefore, the influence of FADS genotype was observed despite the high intake of preformed dietary LCPUFA from fish in this population.

Indexed as

Fatty Acid DesaturasesFetal BloodAnimalsChild DevelopmentDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSeychellesDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseFatty Acid DesaturasesCord bloodFADSFatty acid desaturaseGenotypeLCPUFALong-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID33526157
PMCPMC8606984
OpenAlexW3128398012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.