Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33525916›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

A Discussion on the Criteria for Surgical Decision-Making in Elderly Patients With Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression.

Xin Gao, Zheyu Wu, Tao Wang, Jiashi Cao, Guangjian Bai, Baoquan Xin, Shuang Cao, Qi Jia, Tielong Liu, Jianru Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quality of life in patients with malignant spinal cord compression: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Application of the NSE score (Neurology-Stability-Epidural compression assessment) to establish the need for surgery in spinal metastases of elderly patients: a multicenter investigation.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin GaoOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zheyu WuOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Tao WangOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jiashi CaoOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Guangjian BaiOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Baoquan XinOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Shuang CaoOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Qi JiaOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Tielong LiuOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jianru XiaoOrthopaedic Oncology Center, Department of Orthopedics, 56652Changzheng Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-4586
Shanghai Changzheng Hospital · CNAnhui Medical University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective study.

objectivesAlthough the role of surgery in the management of metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) has been well established, elderly patients may still be denied surgery because of higher risk of complications and shorter life expectancy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether elderly patients with MSCC could benefit from surgery and discuss the criteria for surgical decision-making in such patients.

methodsEnrolled in this study were 55 consecutive patients aged 75 years or older who were surgically treated for MSCC in our center. Prognostic factors predicting overall survival (OS) were explored by the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression model. The quality of life (QoL) of the patients was evaluated by the SOSGOQ and compared using Student's t test. Risk factors for postoperative complications were identified by Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis.

resultsSurgical treatment for MSCC substantially improved the neurological function in 55.8% patients and QoL in 88.5% patients with acceptable rates of postoperative complications (16.4%), reoperation (9.1%), and 30-day mortality (1.8%). Postoperative ECOG-PS of 1-2, total en-bloc spondylectomy (TES), and postoperative chemotherapy were favorable prognostic factors for OS, while a high Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and a long operation time were risk factors for postoperative complications.

conclusionsSurgery should be encouraged for elderly patients with MSCC 1) who are compromised by the current or potential neurological dysfunction; 2) with radioresistant tumors; 3) with spinal instability; and 4) with no comorbidity, ECOG-PS of 0-2, and systemic treatment adherence. In addition, surgery should be performed by a skilled and experienced surgical team.

Indexed as

elderly patientsmetastatic spinal cord compressionpostoperative complicationsprognostic factorsquality of lifesurgery

Identifiers

PMID33525916
PMCPMC9837498
OpenAlexW3127557653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.