Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33525558›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Impact of COVID-19 on Rural Food Supply and Demand in Australia: Utilising Group Model Building to Identify Retailer and Customer Perspectives.

Jillian Whelan, Andrew Dwight Brown, Lee Coller, Claudia Strugnell, Steven Allender, Laura Alston, Josh Hayward, Julie Brimblecombe, Colin Bell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Causal Loop Diagrams of Food Systems, Diet, and Obesity: A Scoping Review of Methods, Contextual Factors, and Outcomes.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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  16. Food Traceability as an Element of Sustainable Consumption-Pandemic-Driven Changes in Consumer Attitudes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  18. Food Supply Impacts and Solutions Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Regional Australian Case Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  19. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security in Australia: A scoping review.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jillian WhelanGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-109X
Andrew Dwight BrownGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6385-3225
Lee CollerGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.
Claudia StrugnellGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5912-9720
Steven AllenderGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.
Laura AlstonGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4551-8845
Josh HaywardGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.
Julie BrimblecombeDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1977-276X
Colin BellGlobal Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2731-9858
Deakin University · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior to the 2020 outbreak of COVID-19, 70% of Australians' food purchases were from supermarkets. Rural communities experience challenges accessing healthy food, which drives health inequalities. This study explores the impact of COVID-19 on food supply and purchasing behaviour in a rural supermarket. Group model building workshops explored food supply experiences during COVID-19 in a rural Australian community with one supermarket. We asked three supermarket retailers "What are the current drivers of food supply into this supermarket environment?" and, separately, 33 customers: "What are the current drivers of purchases in this supermarket environment?" Causal loop diagrams were co-created with participants in real time with themes drawn afterwards from coded transcripts. Retailers' experience of COVID-19 included 'empty shelves' attributed to media and government messaging, product unavailability, and community fear. Customers reported fear of contracting COVID-19, unavailability of food, and government restrictions resulting in cooking more meals at home, as influences on purchasing behaviour. Supermarket management and customers demonstrated adaptability and resilience to normalise demand and combat reduced supply.

Indexed as

COVID-19Models, EconomicRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2AustraliaCommerceConsumer BehaviorFemaleFood SupplyHumansMalecommunity-based system dynamicsCOVID-19food securityfood supply chainrural food supplyrural health

Identifiers

PMID33525558
PMCPMC7912204
OpenAlexW3124937552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.