Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33525537›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Familial and Genetic Influences on the Common Pediatric Primary Pain Disorders: A Twin Family Study.

David Champion, Minh Bui, Aneeka Bott, Theresa Donnelly, Shuxiang Goh, Cindy Chapman, Daniel Lemberg, Tiina Jaaniste, John Hopper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Co-occurring pediatric chronic pain and mental health: A genetically informed study.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David ChampionDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Sydney Children's Hospital, Bright Alliance Building, High St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4557-262X
Minh BuiCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9099-6870
Aneeka BottDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Sydney Children's Hospital, Bright Alliance Building, High St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
Theresa DonnellyDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Sydney Children's Hospital, Bright Alliance Building, High St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
Shuxiang GohDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Sydney Children's Hospital, Bright Alliance Building, High St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1753-5872
Cindy ChapmanDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Sydney Children's Hospital, Bright Alliance Building, High St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
Daniel LembergDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Sydney Children's Hospital, Bright Alliance Building, High St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
Tiina JaanisteDepartment of Pain and Palliative Care, Sydney Children's Hospital, Bright Alliance Building, High St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.
John HopperCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary pain disorders of childhood are highly prevalent but have infrequently been studied collectively. Genetic influences have been suggested to be causally implicated. Surveys were sent to 3909 Australian twin families, assessing the lifetime prevalence of growing pains, migraine, headache, recurrent abdominal pain, low back pain, and persistent pain (not otherwise specified) in pediatric twins and their immediate family members. Comparisons between monozygous (MZ) and dizygous (DZ) twin pair correlations, concordances and odds ratios were performed to assess the contribution of additive genetic influences. Random-effects logistic regression modelling was used to evaluate relationships between twin individuals and their co-twins, mothers, fathers and oldest siblings with the subject conditions. Twin analyses of responses from 1016 families revealed significant influence of additive genetic effects on the presence of growing pains, migraine, and recurrent abdominal pain. The analyses for headache, low back pain, and persistent pain overall did not conclusively demonstrate that genetic influences were implicated more than shared environmental factors. Regression analyses demonstrated varying levels of significance in relationships between family members and twin individuals for the tested conditions, with strongest support for genetic influences in growing pains and migraine. These data, together with previously published association analyses, suggest common causal influences including genes.

Indexed as

familialgeneticpediatricsprimary painquestionnaire surveytwin family study

Identifiers

PMID33525537
PMCPMC7911833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.