Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33525064›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2021

Repression of the stress granule protein G3BP2 inhibits immune checkpoint molecule PD-L1.

Yanhong Zhang, Changli Yue, Anna M Krichevsky, Igor Garkavtsev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Loss of MNX1 Sensitizes Tumors to Cytotoxic T Cells by Degradation of PD-L1 mRNA.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Role(s) of G3BPs in Human Pathogenesis.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  17. Succinyl-CoA ligase ADP-forming subunit beta promotes stress granule assembly to regulate redox and drive cancer metastasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Regulatory mechanisms of immune checkpoints PD-L1 and CTLA-4 in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanhong ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-6670
Changli YueDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Anna M KrichevskyDepartment of Neurology, Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Initiative for RNA Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Igor GarkavtsevDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBeijing Tongren Hospital · CNHarvard University · US

Funding

Developing miR-10b targeting for glioblastomaR01CA215072 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KRICHEVSKY, ANNA M. · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Evaluation of TNBC treatment strategy utilizing novel signaling pathwaysR21CA169616 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GARKAVTSEV, IGOR · 2013 to 2014
$404k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215072NCI NIH HHS R21 CA169616SPARC NIH R21CA169616-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting evidence suggests that cancer stemness and immunosuppression are related, but the underlying mechanisms behind these are not clear. We previously reported that the stress granule-associated protein G3BP2 is involved in the regulation of tumor-initiating (stem) cells. In this study, we show that this protein also upregulates the immune checkpoint molecule PD-L1 under conditions of stress in breast and glioblastoma cancer cells, revealing a previously unknown connection between stemness programs, stress responses, and immune checkpoint control. We also identified a significant correlation between G3BP2 and PD-L1 co-expression in tumor tissues from cancer patients. To assess the targetability of G3BP2, we employed a small molecule (C108) that binds G3BP2 and interferes with the stress response. Tumors treated with C108 had increased CD8 T-cell proliferation and infiltration. Moreover, treatment of breast tumor-bearing mice with C108 resulted in a significant survival benefit and long-term cures. Cancer cells treated with C108 or cancer cells with genetically repressed G3BP2 had decreased PD-L1 expression due to enhanced mRNA degradation. Our study provides a compelling mechanism linking stress granule formation and immune checkpoint program of cancer, suggesting this link may provide new opportunities for improving anticancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

a small molecule C108immunosuppressionPD-L1stress granule-associated protein G3BP2stress granules

Identifiers

PMID33525064
PMCPMC11793003
OpenAlexW3129078031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.