Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33524451›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2021

Nurse practitioners as antibiotic stewards: Examining prescribing patterns and perceptions.

Mary Jo Knobloch, Jackson Musuuza, Kelsey Baubie, Karen L Saban, Katie J Suda, Nasia Safdar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. One size does not fit all: advanced practice provider considerations for the antimicrobial steward.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary Jo KnoblochWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI. Electronic address: mjknoblo@medicine.wisc.edu.
Jackson MusuuzaWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Kelsey BaubieWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Karen L SabanEdward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Chicago, IL; Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University, Chicago, IL.
Katie J SudaCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Pittsburgh VA Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA; General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Nasia SafdarWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI; Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
VA Nurse Practitioners as Antibiotic Stewards_A Mixed Methods Study Examining Prescribing and PerceptionsI21HX002692 · VA · WM S. MIDDLETON MEMORIAL VETERANS HOSP · PI KNOBLOCH, MARY JO · 2019 to 2019
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HSRD VA I21 HX002692NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced practice providers in the outpatient setting play a key role in antibiotic stewardship, yet little is known about how to engage these providers in stewardship activities and what factors influence their antibiotic prescribing practices.

methodsWe used mixed methods to obtain data on practices and perceptions related to antibiotic prescribing by nurse practitioners (NP) and Veteran patients. We interviewed NPs working in the outpatient setting at one Veterans Affairs facility and conducted focus groups with Veterans. Emerging themes were mapped to the Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety framework. We examined NP antibiotic prescribing data from 2017 to 2019.

resultsWe interviewed NPs and conducted Veteran focus groups. Nurse practitioners reported satisfaction with resources, including ready access to pharmacists and infectious disease specialists. Building patient trust was reported as essential to prescribing confidence level. Veterans indicated the need to better understand differences between viral and bacterial infections. NP prescribing patterns revealed a decline in antibiotics prescribed for upper respiratory illnesses over a 3-year period.

conclusionOutpatient NPs focus on educating the patient while balancing organizational access challenges. Further research is needed to determine how to include both NPs and patients when implementing outpatient antibiotic stewardship strategies. Further research is also needed to understand factors associated with the decline in nurse practitioner antibiotic prescribing observed in this study.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipNurse PractitionersPhysiciansAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansInappropriate PrescribingPerceptionPractice Patterns, Physicians'Anti-Bacterial AgentsAdvanced practice providersAmbulatoryAntibiotic stewardshipOutpatientVeterans

Identifiers

PMID33524451
PMCPMC8366016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.