Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33524216›Full record

ArticleAging cell2021

Decreased p53 is associated with a decline in asymmetric stem cell self-renewal in aged human epidermis.

Alexandra Charruyer, Tracy Weisenberger, Hang Li, Ayman Khalifa, Andrew W Schroeder, Annika Belzer, Ruby Ghadially

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandra CharruyerDepartment of Dermatology, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tracy WeisenbergerDepartment of Dermatology, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Hang LiDepartment of Dermatology, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ayman KhalifaDepartment of Dermatology, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Andrew W SchroederDepartment of Medicine, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Annika BelzerDepartment of Dermatology, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ruby GhadiallyDepartment of Dermatology, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2880-7987
San Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Translational InformaticsP30CA082103 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jennifer Leigh Clarke · 1999 to 2026
$209.7M
BLRD VA I01 BX000794Merit Review Award BX000794NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082103NIH HHS R21AG037032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With age, the epidermis becomes hypoplastic and hypoproliferative. Hypoproliferation due to aging has been associated with decreased stem cell (SC) self-renewal in multiple murine tissues. The fate of SC self-renewal divisions can be asymmetric (one SC, one committed progenitor) or symmetric (two SCs). Increased asymmetric SC self-renewal has been observed in inflammatory-mediated hyperproliferation, while increased symmetric SC self-renewal has been observed in cancers. We analyzed SC self-renewal divisions in aging human epidermis to better understand the role of SCs in the hypoproliferation of aging. In human subjects, neonatal to 78 years, there was an age-dependent decrease in epidermal basal layer divisions. The balance of SC self-renewal shifted toward symmetric SC self-renewal, with a decline in asymmetric SC self-renewal. Asymmetric SC divisions maintain epidermal stratification, and this decrease may contribute to the hypoplasia of aging skin. P53 decreases in multiple tissues with age, and p53 has been shown to promote asymmetric SC self-renewal. Fewer aged than adult ALDH+CD44+ keratinocyte SCs exhibited p53 expression and activity and Nutlin-3 (a p53 activator) returned p53 activity as well as asymmetric SC self-renewal divisions to adult levels. Nutlin-3 increased Notch signaling (NICD, Hes1) and DAPT inhibition of Notch activation prevented Nutlin-3 (p53)-induced asymmetric SC self-renewal divisions in aged keratinocytes. These studies indicate a role for p53 in the decreased asymmetric SC divisions with age and suggest that in aged keratinocytes, Notch is required for p53-induced asymmetric SC divisions.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceAsymmetric Cell DivisionCell Self RenewalEpidermisHumansImidazolesPiperazinesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Imidazolesnutlin 3PiperazinesTumor Suppressor Protein p53asymmetric divisionepidermiskeratinocytep53self-renewalstem cell

Identifiers

PMID33524216
PMCPMC7884041
OpenAlexW3126378026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.