ArticleActa psychiatrica Scandinavica2021
Peer-reported bullying, rejection and hallucinatory experiences in childhood.
Article in Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early Parenting and Infant-Parent Attachment: Developmental Origins of Psychotic Experiences.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Disentangling Environmental and Genetic Influences on Associations Between Childhood Bullying Victimization and Psychotic-Like Experiences.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- The association of bullying and self-esteem with psychotic-like experiences and clinical high risk for psychosis symptoms.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025Article
- The Critical Roles of Early Development, Stress, and Environment in the Course of Psychosis.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2022Article
- Bullying in clinical high risk for psychosis participants from the NAPLS-3 cohort.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivePsychotic experiences, such as hallucinations, occur commonly in children and have been related to bullying victimization. However, whether bullying perpetration, peer rejection, or peer acceptance are related to hallucinatory experiences has remained under-examined. We used a novel peer nomination method to examine whether (i) bullying perpetration and (ii) social positions within peer networks were associated with future hallucinatory experiences.
methodsThis prospective study was embedded in the population-based Generation R Study. Bullying perpetration, peer rejection, and peer acceptance were assessed using peer nominations at age 7 years (N = 925). Using a social network analysis, we estimated social positions within peer rejection and acceptance networks. Bullying victimization was assessed using self-reports. Self-reported hallucinatory experiences were assessed at age 10 years. Analyses were adjusted for sociodemographic covariates.
resultsHigher levels of bullying perpetration were prospectively associated with an increased burden of hallucinatory experiences (OR = 1.22, 95% CI 1.05-1.43, p = 0.011). Bullies had a 50% higher, and bully-victims had a 89% higher odds, of endorsing hallucinatory experiences three years later than children who were not involved in bullying (OR
conclusionUsing peer reports, we observed that bullies and socially rejected children have a higher likelihood to report hallucinatory experiences in pre-adolescence. Children who are both a bully and a victim of bullying (ie, bully-victims) may be particularly vulnerable for psychotic experiences.
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