Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33524044›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Oral health-seeking behavior among different population groups in Enugu Nigeria.

Nkolika Uguru, Obinna Onwujekwe, Chibuzo Uguru, Udochukwu Ogu, Chinenye Okwuosa, Chinyere Okeke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nkolika UguruFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Medicine University of Nigeria Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.
Obinna OnwujekweHealth Policy Research Group, Department of Pharmaco-therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Chibuzo UguruFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Udochukwu OguHealth Policy Research Group, Department of Pharmaco-therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-4643-5160
Chinenye OkwuosaFaculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Department of Health Administration and Management, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Chinyere OkekeHealth Policy Research Group, Department of Pharmaco-therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study investigates the oral health-seeking behaviour of households and its influence on demand for dental caries treatment services in Enugu state Nigeria.

methodsA quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was used to explore the oral health seeking pattern of 378 urban and 348 rural household respondents in Enugu state Nigeria. The study explored dental caries treatment-seeking, oral health behavior of respondents using the three dynamics of the Andersen and Newman health utilization model; predisposing, enabling and need factors.

findingsRecommendations from community members (48.9%), severity of disease (22.1%), and cost of treatment (19.4%) all influenced where oral healthcare was first sought. Gender and type of occupation, influenced positive oral health-seeking behavior (p<0.05). The least poor socioeconomic status (SES) group, sought dental treatment in the private dental clinics, while the very poor and most poor SES groups used traditional healers, home treatment and patent medicine dealers more. Dental fillings and extractions were generally the most accessed treatment options for dental caries. The tendency for all the SES groups (especially the least poor), to choose tooth extraction more as a treatment option for dental caries was influenced by the oral health awareness level of respondents and the cost of dental fillings. (p<0.05).

conclusionThe findings suggest that interventions to create increased oral health awareness targeted at education on preventive strategies, appropriate time and place to seek oral health care and dental caries treatment, as well devising and implementing health financing options such as dental insurance would enable individuals to seek appropriate treatment for dental caries on time. In addition, it will reduce the proportion of people visiting unorthodox healthcare providers for their oral health problems or choosing cheaper but inappropriate treatment options.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorOral HealthAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPopulation GroupsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33524044
PMCPMC7850484
OpenAlexW3126358253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.