Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33524017›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

A drug repurposing screen identifies hepatitis C antivirals as inhibitors of the SARS-CoV2 main protease.

Jeremy D Baker, Rikki L Uhrich, Gerald C Kraemer, Jason E Love, Brian C Kraemer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. On Inactivation of the Coronavirus Main Protease.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Discovery of PLACS omega · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Viral proteases as therapeutic targets.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy D BakerDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Rikki L UhrichGeriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, United States of America.
Gerald C KraemerThomas Jefferson High School, Auburn, WA, United States of America.
Jason E LoveWestern Washington Pathology, Tacoma, WA, United States of America.
Brian C KraemerDivision of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2252-7634
University of Puget Sound · USAuburn School District · US

Funding

Reversing tauopathy by inhibiting MSUT2 RNA-binding activityR56AG057642 · NIA · SEATTLE INST FOR BIOMEDICAL/CLINICAL RES · PI KRAEMER, BRIAN C. · 2019 to 2019
$573k
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG057642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective SARS-CoV-2 antiviral drugs are desperately needed. The SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) appears as an attractive target for drug development. We show that the existing pharmacopeia contains many drugs with potential for therapeutic repurposing as selective and potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. We screened a collection of ~6,070 drugs with a previous history of use in humans for compounds that inhibit the activity of Mpro in vitro and found ~50 compounds with activity against Mpro. Subsequent dose validation studies demonstrated 8 dose responsive hits with an IC50 ≤ 50 μM. Hits from our screen are enriched with hepatitis C NS3/4A protease targeting drugs including boceprevir, ciluprevir. narlaprevir, and telaprevir. This work suggests previous large-scale commercial drug development initiatives targeting hepatitis C NS3/4A viral protease should be revisited because some previous lead compounds may be more potent against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro than boceprevir and suitable for rapid repurposing.

Indexed as

Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug RepositioningAntiviral AgentsBiological AssayFluorescenceHepacivirusHepatitis CHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansProtease InhibitorsReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsProtease Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33524017
PMCPMC7850479
OpenAlexW3127530919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.