Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33524016›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

An exploration of the protective effect of rodent species richness on the geographical expansion of Lassa fever in West Africa.

Kyung-Duk Min, Jusun Hwang, Maria Cristina Schneider, Yeonghwa So, Ju-Yeun Lee, Sung-Il Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyung-Duk MinInstitute of Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1000-2187
Jusun HwangWildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, New York, United States of America.
Maria Cristina SchneiderDepartment of International Health, School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Georgetown University, Washington DC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8575-8002
Yeonghwa SoDepartment of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1805-6312
Ju-Yeun LeeDepartment of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7348-3240
Sung-Il ChoInstitute of Health and Environment, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4085-1494

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLassa fever (LF) is one of the most devastating rodent-borne diseases in West Africa, causing thousands of deaths annually. The geographical expansion of LF is also a concern; cases were recently identified in Ghana and Benin. Previous ecological studies have suggested that high natural-host biodiversity reduces the likelihood of spillover transmission of rodent-borne diseases, by suppressing the activities of reservoir species. However, the association of biodiversity with the geographical expansion of LF has not been the subject of epidemiological studies. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe conducted a spatial analysis based on sociodemographic, geographical, and ecological data, and found that higher rodent species richness was significantly associated with a lower risk of LF emergence in West Africa from 2008 to 2017 (Odds Ratio = 0.852, 95% Credible Interval = 0.745-0.971). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The results reinforce the importance of the 'One Health' approach by demonstrating that a high level of biodiversity could benefit human health.

Indexed as

Africa, WesternAnimalsBeninBiodiversityDisease OutbreaksDisease ReservoirsGeographyGhanaHumansLassa FeverLassa virusOne HealthRodent DiseasesRodentiaSpatial Analysis

Identifiers

PMID33524016
PMCPMC7877741

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.