Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33523949›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Exercise mimetics and JAK inhibition attenuate IFN-γ-induced wasting in engineered human skeletal muscle.

Zhaowei Chen, Binjie Li, Ren-Zhi Zhan, Lingjun Rao, Nenad Bursac

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. RYR1Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Parthenolide Attenuates Skeletal Muscle Atrophy Through Regulation of Protein Homeostasis and Inhibition of Inflammation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Wearable Bioelectronics for Home-Based Monitoring and Treatment of Muscle Atrophy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. GL261 glioblastoma induces delayed body weight gain and stunted skeletal muscle growth in young mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaowei ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4850-9549
Binjie LiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Ren-Zhi ZhanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Lingjun RaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Nenad BursacDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. nenad.bursac@duke.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5688-6061
Duke University · US

Funding

Vascular, Cardiac, and Lung Alveolar Human Microphysiological Systems for SARS-CoV-2 Drug ScreeningUH3TR002142 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRUSKEY, GEORGE A · 2019 to 2021
$4.0M
University Training Program in Biomolecular and Tissue EngineeringT32GM144291 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Charles A. Gersbach, Tatiana Segura · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
Systemic Inflammation in Microphysiological Models of Muscle and Vascular DiseaseUG3TR002142 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRUSKEY, GEORGE A · 2017 to 2018
$2.1M
Microphysiological Human Tissue Systems for Monitoring of Genome Editing OutcomesU01HL156348 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BURSAC, NENAD, GERSBACH, CHARLES A. · 2020 to 2022
$2.0M
Muscle-macrophage constructs for skeletal muscle repairR01AR070543 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BURSAC, NENAD · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Microphysiological Human Tissue Systems for Monitoring of Genome Editing OutcomesU01EB028901 · NIBIB · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BURSAC, NENAD, GERSBACH, CHARLES A. · 2019 to 2019
$668k
NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR002142NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR002142NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL156348NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070543NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB028901NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammatory diseases often lead to muscle wasting and contractile deficit. While exercise can have anti-inflammatory effects, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we used an in vitro tissue-engineered model of human skeletal muscle ("myobundle") to study effects of exercise-mimetic electrical stimulation (E-stim) on interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-induced muscle weakness. Chronic IFN-γ treatment of myobundles derived from multiple donors induced myofiber atrophy and contractile loss. E-stim altered the myobundle secretome, induced myofiber hypertrophy, and attenuated the IFN-γ-induced myobundle wasting and weakness, in part by down-regulating JAK (Janus kinase)/STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) signaling pathway amplified by IFN-γ. JAK/STAT inhibitors fully prevented IFN-γ-induced myopathy, confirming the critical roles of STAT1 activation in proinflammatory action of IFN-γ. Our results reveal a previously unknown mechanism of the cell-autonomous anti-inflammatory effects of muscle exercise and establish the utility of human myobundle platform for studies of inflammatory muscle disease and therapy.

Indexed as

ExerciseInterferon-gammaJanus Kinase InhibitorsMuscle, SkeletalElectric StimulationHumansJanus KinasesSignal TransductionTissue EngineeringInterferon-gammaJanus Kinase InhibitorsJanus Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33523949
PMCPMC10964957
OpenAlexW3125156945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.