Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33523907›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Genetic analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies contributing pathways and cell types.

Sara Saez-Atienzar, Sara Bandres-Ciga, Rebekah G Langston, Jonggeol J Kim, Shing Wan Choi, Regina H Reynolds, International ALS Genomics Consortium, ITALSGEN, Yevgeniya Abramzon, Ramita Dewan and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic analysis of neurodegenerative diseases.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  9. Clinical utility and prospective of TMS-EEG: Updated review from an international expert group.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Aberrant Splicing Signatures Underpin Oligodendrocyte Damage in ALS and Neuron Loss in FTD.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Wild-typemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Sara Saez-AtienzarNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. sara.saez@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-1524-9584
Sara Bandres-CigaMolecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Rebekah G LangstonCell Biology and Gene Expression Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-7934
Jonggeol J KimMolecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Shing Wan ChoiDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Regina H ReynoldsDepartment of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6470-7919
International ALS Genomics Consortium
ITALSGEN
Yevgeniya AbramzonNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ramita DewanNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7611-7032
Sarah AhmedNeurodegenerative Diseases Research Unit, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0247-2557
John E LandersDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8084-5043
Ruth ChiaNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4709-7423
Mina RytenNIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9520-6957
Mark R CooksonCell Biology and Gene Expression Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1058-3831
Michael A NallsMolecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Adriano Chiò'Rita Levi Montalcini' Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-5341
Bryan J TraynorNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Targeting the p53 pathway for reversal of oral premalignancyP50CA097007 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MILLS, GORDON B. · 2002 to 2012
$26.1M
UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in MelanomaP50CA093459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2004 to 2014
$23.7M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Core Center - Biomarker CoreP30AG028383 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GOLD, BRIAN TIMOTHY, VAN ELDIK, LINDA J · 2006 to 2020
$23.3M
A Center for GEI Association StudiesU01HG004424 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY · 2007 to 2010
$21.4M
The Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine DependenceP01CA089392 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2001 to 2012
$17.3M
Genetic characterization of atypical parkinsonismZIANS003154 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI SCHOLZ, SONJA · 2016 to 2025
$15.4M
HIV and Hepatitis C Pathogenesis & The Human GenomeR01DA013324 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, DAVID L · 1999 to 2018
$12.0M
Genome wide SNP analysis in Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisZIAAG000933 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI TRAYNOR, BRYAN · 2009 to 2025
$9.8M
RELAPSE: LINKING SCIENCE AND PRACTICEP50CA084724 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI FIORE, MICHAEL C · 1999 to 2003
$8.9M
Tobacco Dependence: Treatment and OutcomesP50DA019706 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FIORE, MICHAEL C · 2004 to 2008
$8.6M
Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Genetic Susceptibility Study (BEAGESS)R01CA136725 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI VAUGHAN, THOMAS L, WHITEMAN, DAVID C · 2009 to 2011
$7.8M
Gene expression in the human brainZIAAG000947 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI COOKSON, MARK · 2009 to 2025
$7.2M
BLRD VA I01 BX002466Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000949Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES101986Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003154Medical Research Council MR/N008324/1NCI NIH HHS K05 CA124911NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089392NCI NIH HHS P50 CA084724NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093459NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097007NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133996NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136725NEI NIH HHS N01 EY02127NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016482NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016514NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004424NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004446NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG005152NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG005157NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600002CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600004CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600018CNHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL039693NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070100NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076784NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL49869NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL039693NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL053941NIA NIH HHS N01 AG050002NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA019706NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA004212NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009532NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013324NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026141NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA006908NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011740NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009164NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073873NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS073873Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the considerable progress in unraveling the genetic causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), we do not fully understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the disease. We analyzed genome-wide data involving 78,500 individuals using a polygenic risk score approach to identify the biological pathways and cell types involved in ALS. This data-driven approach identified multiple aspects of the biology underlying the disease that resolved into broader themes, namely, neuron projection morphogenesis, membrane trafficking, and signal transduction mediated by ribonucleotides. We also found that genomic risk in ALS maps consistently to GABAergic interneurons and oligodendrocytes, as confirmed in human single-nucleus RNA-seq data. Using two-sample Mendelian randomization, we nominated six differentially expressed genes (

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisGenetic TestingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID33523907
PMCPMC7810371
OpenAlexW3124559005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.