Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33523837›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Synthetic lethality across normal tissues is strongly associated with cancer risk, onset, and tumor suppressor specificity.

Kuoyuan Cheng, Nishanth Ulhas Nair, Joo Sang Lee, Eytan Ruppin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Using graph-based model to identify cell specific synthetic lethal effects.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Synthetic lethality-based prediction of anti-SARS-CoV-2 targets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kuoyuan ChengCancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8118-5243
Nishanth Ulhas NairCancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8832-0329
Joo Sang LeeCancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8564-0848
Eytan RuppinCancer Data Science Laboratory (CDSL), National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA. eytan.ruppin@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-7862-3940
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Discovery of genetic interactions in cancerZIABC011802 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RUPPIN, EYTAN · 2018 to 2025
$19.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various characteristics of cancers exhibit tissue specificity, including lifetime cancer risk, onset age, and cancer driver genes. Previously, the large variation in cancer risk across human tissues was found to strongly correlate with the number of stem cell divisions and abnormal DNA methylation levels. Here, we study the role of synthetic lethality in cancer risk. Analyzing normal tissue transcriptomics data in the Genotype-Tissue Expression project, we quantify the extent of co-inactivation of cancer synthetic lethal (cSL) gene pairs and find that normal tissues with more down-regulated cSL gene pairs have lower and delayed cancer risk. Consistently, more cSL gene pairs become up-regulated in cells treated by carcinogens and throughout premalignant stages in vivo. We also show that the tissue specificity of numerous tumor suppressor genes is associated with the expression of their cSL partner genes across normal tissues. Overall, our findings support the possible role of synthetic lethality in tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSynthetic Lethal MutationsCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA MethylationGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumans

Identifiers

PMID33523837
PMCPMC7775773
OpenAlexW3119689728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.