Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33522932›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2021

Non-coding RNAs regulation of macrophage polarization in cancer.

Swati Mohapatra, Carlotta Pioppini, Bulent Ozpolat, George A Calin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. The Role of Proinflammatory Biomarkers in Oral Cancer Pathophysiology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Exosomes, autophagy, and cancer: A complex triad.International journal of cancer · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Swati MohapatraDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Carlotta PioppiniDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Bulent OzpolatDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
George A CalinDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. gcalin@mdanderson.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7427-0578
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research(Parent Grant U54 CA096297)U54CA096297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI SHARON Hermes GIORDANO, REYNOLD Eugenio LOPEZ-ENRIQUEZ · 2002 to 2026
$36.9M
UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research (Luis Segarra supplement)U54CA096300 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHARON Hermes GIORDANO · 2002 to 2026
$23.8M
Protein-coding and non-coding RNA biomarkers for early detection of CLLR01CA182905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ABRUZZO, LYNNE V., CALIN, GEORGE A. · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
miR-155 targeted therapeutics for precision medicine in lung cancerR01CA222007 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CALIN, GEORGE A., CRISTINI, VITTORIO · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Viral miRs and cellular miRs in sepsisR01GM122775 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CALIN, GEORGE A., LUPU, FLOREA · 2018 to 2020
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182905NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222007NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096297NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096300NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noncoding RNA (ncRNA) transcripts that did not code proteins but regulate their functions were extensively studied for the last two decades and the plethora of discoveries have instigated scientists to investigate their dynamic roles in several diseases especially in cancer. However, there is much more to learn about the role of ncRNAs as drivers of malignant cell evolution in relation to macrophage polarization in the tumor microenvironment. At the initial stage of tumor development, macrophages have an important role in directing Go/No-go decisions to the promotion of tumor growth, immunosuppression, and angiogenesis. Tumor-associated macrophages behave differently as they are predominantly induced to be polarized into M2, a pro-tumorigenic type when recruited with the tumor tissue and thereby favoring the tumorigenesis. Polarization of macrophages into M1 or M2 subtypes plays a vital role in regulating tumor progression, metastasis, and clinical outcome, highlighting the importance of studying the factors driving this process. A substantial number of studies have demonstrated that ncRNAs are involved in the macrophage polarization based on their ability to drive M1 or M2 polarization and in this review we have described their functions and categorized them into oncogenes, tumor suppressors, Juggling tumor suppressors, and Juggling oncogenes.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorAnimalsCell PlasticityDisease SusceptibilityGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMicroRNAsMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, UntranslatedCancerLong noncoding RNAsMacrophagesMicroRNAsPolarization

Identifiers

PMID33522932
PMCPMC7849140
OpenAlexW3128931949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.