ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021
Etiology, clinical characteristics and coinfection status of bronchiolitis in Suzhou.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Burden and Characteristics of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Bronchiolitis in Hospitalized Infants in Italy: A Systematic Review.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Pooled it
- Investigations for Bronchiolitis in Infants: An Overview of Reviews and Systematic Review of Primary Studies.Pediatric pulmonology · 2026Pooled it
- Multicenter evaluation of Coyote FlashDetect LyocartE multiplex assays for six respiratory pathogens: a comparative analysis with Sansure and Cepheid assays.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Post-COVID-19 Dynamics of Pediatric Respiratory Viruses in Wuhan: Epidemiology, Co-Infection Patterns, and Clinical Severity (2023-2024).Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Trends and estimated costs of hospitalizations potentially associated with respiratory syncytial virus among children in Brazil, 2014-2025.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2026Article
- Clinical features of MPP with or without viruses among hospitalized children in 2023, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Serious bacterial infections in infants younger than 90 days of age with acute bronchiolitis.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Temporal Trends in Respiratory Infection Epidemics Among Pediatric Inpatients Throughout the Course of the COVID-19 Pandemic From 2018 to 2023 in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2025Article
- Phylogenetic and Sequence Analyses of the Variable Region in the Glycoprotein Gene of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Isolated from Iraqi Patients.The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2024Article
- Whole genome molecular analysis of respiratory syncytial virus pre and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Free State province, South Africa.Virus research · 2024Article
- Clinical epidemiology and disease burden of bronchiolitis in hospitalized children in China: a national cross-sectional study.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2023Article
- High incidence of the virus among respiratory pathogens in children with lower respiratory tract infection in northwestern China.Journal of medical virology · 2023Article
- Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of infections with seasonal human coronavirus and respiratory syncytial virus in hospitalized children immediately before the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBronchiolitis is a clinical syndrome commonly encountered in practice, particularly among infants and young children. To investigate the prevalence of pathogens in hospitalized children with bronchiolitis and study the clinical characteristics of bronchiolitis with or without coinfections.
methodsWe investigated the respiratory specimens and clinical data of 1012 children with bronchiolitis who were treated at the Children's Hospital of Soochow University between November 2011 and December 2018. The nasopharyngeal aspirates were examined to detect viruses by direct immunofluorescence assay or polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) was tested by PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
resultsOf the 1134 children less than 2 years with bronchiolitis, 122 were excluded by exclusion criteria. Causative pathogen was detected in 83.2% (842 of 1012). The majority of these (614 [72.9%] of 842) were single virus infection. The most common pathogens detected were respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (44.4%), MP (15.6%), and human rhinovirus (HRV) (14.4%). Coinfection was identified in 13.5% (137 of 1012) of the patients. Coinfection included mixed virus infection and virus infection with MP infection. Children with single virus infection had a higher rate of oxygen therapy compared with single MP infection.
conclusionsThe most common pathogen detected in children with bronchiolitis is RSV, followed by MP and HRV. Coinfection leads to a longer period of illness, increased severity of the symptoms and increased risk of hypoxemia.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.