Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33522821›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2021

Amorphous Drug-Polymer Salt with High Stability under Tropical Conditions and Fast Dissolution: The Case of Clofazimine and Poly(acrylic acid).

Yue Gui, Erin C McCann, Xin Yao, Yuhui Li, Karen J Jones, Lian Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Combining enabling formulation strategies to generate supersaturated solutions of delamanid: In situ salt formation during amorphous solid dispersion fabrication for more robust release profiles.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Amorphous Drug-Polymer Salts.Pharmaceutics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report that the stability of amorphous clofazimine (CFZ) against crystallization is vastly improved by salt formation with a polymer without sacrificing dissolution rate. A simple slurry method was used to produce the amorphous salt of CFZ with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) at 75 wt % drug loading. The synthesis was performed under a mild condition suitable for thermally unstable drugs and polymers. Salt formation was confirmed by visible spectroscopy and glass temperature elevation. The amorphous salt at 75 wt % drug loading is remarkably stable against crystallization at 40 °C and 75% RH for at least 180 days. In contrast, the amorphous solid dispersion containing the un-ionized CFZ dispersed in poly(vinylpyrrolidone) crystallized in 1 week under the same condition. The high stability of the amorphous drug-polymer salt is a result of the absence of a drug-polymer crystalline structure, reduced driving force for crystallizing the free base, and reduced molecular mobility. Despite the elevated stability, the amorphous drug-polymer salt showed fast dissolution and high solution concentration in two biorelevant media (SGF and FaSSIF). Additionally, the amorphous CFZ-PAA salt has improved tabletability and powder flow relative to crystalline CFZ. The CFZ-PAA example suggests a general method to prepare amorphous drugs with high physical stability under tropical conditions and fast dissolution.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningChemistry, PharmaceuticalClofazimineCrystallizationDrug CompoundingDrug StabilityPolymersSolubilitySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAcrylic Resinscarbopol 940ClofaziminePolymersamorphous drug−polymer saltclofaziminedissolutionphysical stabilitypoly(acrylic acid)tropical conditions

Identifiers

PMID33522821
PMCPMC7927142

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.