Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33522407›Full record

ArticleCognitive neuropsychology2021

Salience driven attention is pivotal to understanding others' intentions.

Myrthe G Rijpma, Suzanne M Shdo, Tal Shany-Ur, Gianina Toller, Joel H Kramer, Bruce L Miller, Katherine P Rankin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive neuropsychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Theory of Mind Deficits and Awareness in Alzheimer's Disease.Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Semantic knowledge of social interactions is mediated by the hedonic evaluation system in the brain.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Myrthe G RijpmaMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7276-9175
Suzanne M ShdoMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tal Shany-UrMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gianina TollerMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joel H KramerMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bruce L MillerMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Katherine P RankinMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062422 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Serggio Carlo Lanata · 2019 to 2026
$36.9M
PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MILLER, BRUCE L · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
Attention and Semantic Evaluation as Predictors of Empathy in Healthy Aging and Frontotemporal DementiaRF1AG029577 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RANKIN, KATHERINE P · 2019 to 2019
$4.0M
Measuring Altered Social Behavior in Neurodegenerative DiseaseR01AG029577 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RANKIN, KATHERINE P · 2008 to 2018
$3.6M
Neuroanatomy of social Function in FTDK23AG021606 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI RANKIN, KATHERINE P · 2003 to 2005
$204k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG021606NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029577NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG029577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interpreting others' beliefs, desires and intentions is known as "theory of mind" (ToM), and is often evaluated using simplified measurement tools, which may not correctly reflect the brain circuits that are required for real-life ToM functioning. We aimed to identify the brain structures necessary to correctly infer intentions from realistic scenarios by administering The Awareness of Social Inference Test, Enriched subtest to 47 patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, 24 patients with progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome, 31 patients with Alzheimer's syndrome, and 77 older healthy controls. Neuroimaging data was analyzed using voxel based morphometry, and participants' understanding of intentions was correlated with voxel-wise and region-of interest data. We found that structural integrity of the cinguloinsular cortex in the salience network (SN) was more pivotal for accurate ToM than previously described, emphasizing the importance of the SN for selectively recognizing and attending to social cues during ToM inferences.

Indexed as

AttentionIntentionTheory of MindAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexCuesFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaHumansMaleMiddle Agedneurodegenerative diseasesneuropsychologysalience networkSocial cognitiontheory of mindvoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID33522407
PMCPMC8354622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.