Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521879›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2021

Outcomes of Incisional Hernia Repair Surgery After Multiple Re-recurrences: A Propensity Score Matched Analysis.

Dimitri Sneiders, Gijs H J de Smet, Floris den Hartog, Yagmur Yurtkap, Anand G Menon, Johannes Jeekel, Gert-Jan Kleinrensink, Johan F Lange, Jean-François Gillion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Complex abdomen: a scoping review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dimitri Sneiders *Department of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-792X
Gijs H J de Smet *Department of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. g.h.j.desmet@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-7439
Floris den HartogDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Yagmur YurtkapDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7804-8747
Anand G MenonDepartment of Surgery, IJsselland Ziekenhuis, Capelle aan den IJssel, The Netherlands.
Johannes JeekelDepartment of Neuroscience-Anatomy, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Gert-Jan KleinrensinkDepartment of Neuroscience-Anatomy, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johan F LangeDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jean-François GillionUnité de Chirurgie Viscérale Et Digestive, Hôpital Privé D'Antony, Antony, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with a re-recurrent hernia may account for up to 20% of all incisional hernia (IH) patients. IH repair in this population may be complex due to an altered anatomical and biological situation as a result of previous procedures and outcomes of IH repair in this population have not been thoroughly assessed. This study aims to assess outcomes of IH repair by dedicated hernia surgeons in patients who have already had two or more re-recurrences.

methodsA propensity score matched analysis was performed using a registry-based, prospective cohort. Patients who underwent IH repair after ≥ 2 re-recurrences operated between 2011 and 2018 and who fulfilled 1 year follow-up visit were included. Patients with similar follow-up who underwent primary IH repair were propensity score matched (1:3) and served as control group. Patient baseline characteristics, surgical and functional outcomes were analyzed and compared between both groups.

resultsSeventy-three patients operated on after ≥ 2 IH re-recurrences were matched to 219 patients undergoing primary IH repair. After propensity score matching, no significant differences in patient baseline characteristics were present between groups. The incidence of re-recurrence was similar between groups (≥ 2 re-recurrences: 25% versus control 24%, p = 0.811). The incidence of complications, as well as long-term pain, was similar between both groups.

conclusionIH repair in patients who have experienced multiple re-recurrences results in outcomes comparable to patients operated for a primary IH with a similar risk profile. Further surgery in patients who have already experienced multiple hernia re-recurrences is justifiable when performed by a dedicated hernia surgeon.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralIncisional HerniaHerniorrhaphyHumansPropensity ScoreProspective StudiesRecurrenceSurgical Mesh

Identifiers

PMID33521879
PMCPMC8026468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.