Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521854›Full record

ArticleScience China. Life sciences2021

A botanical medicine dragon's blood exhibited clinical antithrombosis efficacy similar to low molecular weight heparin.

Jiangbin Liang, Song Mei, Xiangyu Qiao, Wei Pan, Yan Zhao, Shaohui Shi, Yaling Zhai, Haizhao Wen, Guoping Wu, Chengyu Jiang

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science China. Life sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Potential therapeutic mechanisms ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiangbin Liang *Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing, 100012, China. ljbyy@sina.com.
Song Mei *State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Xiangyu Qiao *State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Wei PanDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing, 100012, China.
Yan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China.
Shaohui ShiDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing, 100012, China.
Yaling ZhaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing, 100012, China.
Haizhao WenDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing, 100012, China.
Guoping WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma, Aviation General Hospital, Beijing, 100012, China. wuguoping361@163.com.
Chengyu JiangState Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, China. jiang@pumc.edu.cn.
Aviation General Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common complication following traumatic fracture with a 0.5%-1% annual incidence. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is the most commonly used anticoagulation drug for DVT prevention, but treatment with LMWH is invasive. Our aim is to compare the antithrombotic effect of dragon's blood, an oral botanical anticoagulant medicine approved by the Chinese FDA, with LMWH in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery and to explore the molecular mechanisms of anticoagulation treatment. Our study recruited patients and divided them into LMWH and dragon's blood treatment group. Coagulation index tests, Doppler ultrasound and mRNA sequencing were performed before and after anticoagulation therapy. There was no significant difference in postoperative DVT incidence between the two groups (23.1% versus 15.4%, P=0.694). D-dimer (D-D) and fibrinogen degradation product (FDP) showed significant reductions in both groups after anticoagulation treatments. We identified SLC4A1, PROS1, PRKAR2B and seven other genes as being differentially expressed during anticoagulation therapy in both groups. Genes correlated with coagulation indexes were also identified. Dragon's blood and LMWH showed similar effects on DVT and produced similar gene expression changes in patients undergoing hip fracture surgery, indicating that dragon's blood is a more convenient antithrombosis medicine (oral) than LMWH (hypodermic injection).

Indexed as

AgedAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationFemaleHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHip FracturesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlant ExtractsPostoperative ComplicationsProtein Interaction MapsTranscriptomeVenous ThrombosisAnticoagulantsdragon's bloodHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightPlant Extractsdeep vein thrombosisdragon’s bloodlow molecular weight heparintranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID33521854
OpenAlexW3126463164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.