Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521808›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2021

Cortical connectivity of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementias.

Ashwini Oswal, James Gratwicke, Harith Akram, Marjan Jahanshahi, Laszlo Zaborszky, Peter Brown, Marwan Hariz, Ludvic Zrinzo, Tom Foltynie, Vladimir Litvak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Deep Learning Segmentation of the Nucleus Basalis of Meynert on 3T MRI.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Cholinergic basal forebrain atrophy in Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ashwini OswalMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
James GratwickeDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Harith AkramDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Marjan JahanshahiDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Laszlo ZaborszkyCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, USA.
Peter BrownMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Marwan HarizDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Ludvic ZrinzoDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Tom FoltynieDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
Vladimir LitvakWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

AFFERENT REGULATION OF CHOLINERGIC FOREBRAIN NEURONSR01NS023945 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ZABORSZKY, LASZLO · 1986 to 2019
$6.5M
AFFERENT REGULATION OF CHOLINERGIC FOREBRAIN NEURONSRF1NS023945 · NINDS · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI ZABORSZKY, LASZLO · 2020 to 2020
$2.9M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_12024/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12024/5Medical Research Council MK/K005464/1Medical Research Council MR/K022172/1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023945NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS023945Wellcome Trust 203147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are related conditions that are associated with cholinergic system dysfunction. Dysfunction of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM), a basal forebrain structure that provides the dominant source of cortical cholinergic innervation, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of both PDD and DLB. Here we leverage the temporal resolution of magnetoencephalography with the spatial resolution of MRI tractography to explore the intersection of functional and structural connectivity of the NBM in a unique cohort of PDD and DLB patients undergoing deep brain stimulation of this structure. We observe that NBM-cortical structural and functional connectivity correlate within spatially and spectrally segregated networks including: (i) a beta band network to supplementary motor area, where activity in this region was found to drive activity in the NBM; (ii) a delta/theta band network to medial temporal lobe structures encompassing the parahippocampal gyrus; and (iii) a delta/theta band network to visual areas including lingual gyrus. These findings reveal functional networks of the NBM that are likely to subserve important roles in motor control, memory and visual function, respectively. Furthermore, they motivate future studies aimed at disentangling network contribution to disease phenotype.

Indexed as

Basal Nucleus of MeynertCerebral CortexDeep Brain StimulationDiffusion Tensor ImagingHumansLewy Body DiseaseMagnetoencephalographyNerve NetNeural PathwaysParkinson DiseasecoherenceDBSDTIMEGoscillations

Identifiers

PMID33521808
PMCPMC8041337
OpenAlexW3128029488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.