Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521736›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2021

A skeleton in the closet: The implications of COVID-19 on XDR strain of typhoid in Pakistan.

Shoaib Ahmad, Christos Tsagkaris, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Muhammad Tanzeel Ul Haque, Shayan Iqbal Khan, Uzzam Ahmed Khawaja, Ana Carla Dos Santos Costa, Mohammad Yasir Essar, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Water sanitation in Karachi and its impact on health.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Rising cholera cases: Harnessing the momentum of COVID-19 to strengthen Nigeria's health systems.The International journal of health planning and management · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. COVID-19 and Zika: An emerging dilemma for Brazil.Journal of medical virology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Dengue and COVID-19: A double burden to Brazil.Journal of medical virology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shoaib AhmadPunjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Christos TsagkarisUniversity of Crete, Faculty of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece.
Abdullahi Tunde AborodeHealthy Africans Platform, Research and Development, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Muhammad Tanzeel Ul HaqueDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shayan Iqbal KhanLiaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Uzzam Ahmed KhawajaJinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ana Carla Dos Santos CostaFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Mohammad Yasir EssarMedical Research Center, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Don Eliseo Lucero-PrisnoDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensively drug resistant typhoid fever is a major public health concern in Pakistan. During the COVID-19 pandemic, poor sanitation is leading typhoid cases to a surge and obsolete diagnostic methods are paving the way towards ir-rational pharmacotherapy. In particular, the overuse of azithromycin for the treatment of COVID-19 might impair one of the few remaining regimens against XDR. Facing COVID-19 and XDR at the same time can lead to a catastrophy, unless the government, the stakeholders and healthcare workers take joint action to improve sanitation, educate the public, vaccinate vulnerable groups and establish good diagnostic and management practices.

Indexed as

COVID-19PakistanTyphoidXDR strain

Identifiers

PMID33521736
PMCPMC7826057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.