Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521735›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2021

Sexually transmitted diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: A focus on syphilis and gonorrhoea in Cuba.

Islay Rodríguez, Yisel Hernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Resurgence ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected the Epidemiology of Syphilis in Brazil?Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2022
    Article
  14. Syphilis transmission: Exacerbated due to the COVID-19 pandemic?Ethics, medicine, and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Islay RodríguezNational Reference Laboratory of Treponemes and Special Pathogens, Tropical Medicine Institute "Pedro Kourí", Havana, Cuba.
Yisel HernándezGroup of Social Communication, Tropical Medicine Institute "Pedro Kourí", Havana, Cuba.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe implementation of social confinement measures to reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has limited the clinical and laboratory diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and their transmission. This study aims to explore the epidemiological behaviour of two notifiable STDs during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba. STUDY

designThis is an exploratory study of the incidence rates of syphilis and gonorrhoea during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba.

methodsThis study compares national weekly surveillance data on syphilis and gonorrhoea incidence rates in Cuba with the timeline of implemented social confinement measures.

resultsIncidence rates for both STDs were declining before the first case of COVID-19 was identified in Cuba. Following the confirmation of COVID-19 in Cuba and the implementation of social confinement measures, the decreasing incidence rates of syphilis and gonorrhoea continued. When social measures were subsequently relaxed, there was an increase in the incidence of syphilis, but incidence levels of gonorrhoea remained at a plateau.

conclusionsThe results of this study suggest that the social measures introduced to curb the spread of COVID-19 influenced the sexual risk behaviours of individuals and subsequently modified the incidence of syphilis and gonorrhoea. It is necessary to continue epidemiological surveillance for longer periods of time and to explore it at the local, regional and national levels to better understand STDs in times of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19GonorrhoeaSARS-CoV-2STDSyphilis

Identifiers

PMID33521735
PMCPMC7834305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.