Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521558›Full record

ArticleGeneral psychiatry2021

Suicide in Nigeria: observations from the content analysis of newspapers.

Tosin Philip Oyetunji, S M Yasir Arafat, Stephen Oluwaseyi Famori, Timilehin Blessing Akinboyewa, Michael Afolami, Moyo Faith Ajayi, Sujita Kumar Kar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Development and validation of the Redeemer's University Suicidality Scale.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tosin Philip OyetunjiDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-8341-7036
S M Yasir ArafatDepartment of Psychiatry, Enam Medical College and Hospital, Savar, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0521-5708
Stephen Oluwaseyi FamoriDepartment of Geology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria.
Timilehin Blessing AkinboyewaDepartment of Psychology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo, Nigeria.
Michael AfolamiDepartment of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria.
Moyo Faith AjayiDepartment of Psychology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo, Nigeria.
Sujita Kumar KarDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, U.P, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1107-3021
Adekunle Ajasin University · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NGEnam Medical College & HospitalKing George's Medical University · INObafemi Awolowo University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is a global public health problem and Nigeria is one of the epicentres of suicide in the world. However, there is a dearth of research exploring the epidemiological aspects of suicide in Nigeria.

aimTo examine the demographic information and precipitating events for suicides in Nigeria by analysing the contents of newspaper reports of suicide.

methodsWe searched, collected, and analysed published news reports about suicide from 10 English newspapers in Nigeria. A total of 350 suicide reports were assessed between January 2010 and December 2019 after screening and sorting.

resultsThe mean (SD) age of the reported cases was 36.33 (15.48) years. Majority of the reported cases were male (80.6%), married (51.8%), students (33.6%), living in a semi-urban area (40.3%) and among the age group of 25-34 (25.3%). Hanging (48.6%) and poisoning (32.2%) were the most commonly reported methods of suicide. Financial constraints and marital conflicts were most commonly assumed precipitating factors.

conclusionThis study suggests that being male, married, or living in semi-urban areas are associated with suicide in Nigeria. Further community-based studies are warranted to generalise the findings and adopt appropriate preventive strategies.

Indexed as

methodsrisk factorssuicide

Identifiers

PMID33521558
PMCPMC7812081
OpenAlexW3120154592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.