Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521523›Full record

ArticleBMJ nutrition, prevention & health2020

Empowering local communities to make lifestyle changes: is the Health Mela a potential solution?

Joseph Watson, Rajbhandari Satyan, Romesh Gupta, Martin Myers, Robert Campbell, Elizabeth Macphie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ nutrition, prevention & health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph WatsonManchester Medical School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3679-4757
Rajbhandari SatyanDiabetes and Endocrinology, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK.
Romesh GuptaNational Forum for Health and Wellbeing, Bolton, UK.
Martin MyersClinical Biochemistry, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK.
Robert CampbellNational Forum for Health and Wellbeing, Bolton, UK.
Elizabeth MacphieIntegrated Musculoskeletal Services, Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK.
Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUK Health Forum · GBLancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth Melas are community-led public health events held in the North West of England that provide health information and free health checks. This descriptive observational study evaluates whether Health Melas are able to identify undiagnosed cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in hard-to-reach communities and encourage individuals to make lifestyle changes.

methodsAttendees ≥18 years at three separate Health Melas in 2016-2017 were invited to participate in screening and counselling for CVD risk factors as part of a Health MOT. Information was collected about demographics, CVD risk factors, blood pressure, total cholesterol, blood sugar and attendees' feedback. QRISK2 scoring system was used to estimate CVD risk.

results375 attendees completed a questionnaire. The highest proportion (36.9%) of attendees were from areas of the lowest Index of Health Deprivation and Disability quintile; 38.8% were of South Asian ethnicity. Of the attendees who were eligible for a free National Health Service Health Check, 9.1% had received one. Overall, 57.5% of all attendees had a QRISK2 score ≥10% (of whom 56.9% were not on statins), 92.2% of attendees believed the Health Mela will help them to make lifestyle changes, 98.2% said they had improved their understanding of their health, and 99.6% thought the Health Mela was useful. 73.6% of those who had received a previous Health MOT reported making lifestyle changes. There was a positive correlation between South Asian ethnicity and QRISK2 score.

conclusionThis study suggests the Health Melas successfully involve South Asian populations and people from a lower Index of Health Deprivation and Disability. Attendees felt the events were useful, improved understanding of their health needs and encouraged them to make lifestyle changes. High rates of modifiable CVD risk factors were newly identified and a high proportion of attendees were found to be at intermediate to high risk of CVD.

Indexed as

blood pressure loweringdietary patternslipid loweringpreventive counsellingweight management

Identifiers

PMID33521523
PMCPMC7841842
OpenAlexW3045354845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.