Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521489›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2021

Lifestyle Factors and Other Influences on Medical Students Choosing a Career in Emergency Medicine.

Kevin C Keith, Elizabeth Smith, Shalini Reddy, Christina L Bourne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Five-Year Trends in Emergency Medicine Match Results and Future Outlook.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An examination of the vacation behaviors of United States emergency physicians.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kevin C KeithDepartment of Pediatrics Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC.
Elizabeth SmithCollege of Medicine Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC.
Shalini ReddyDepartment of Medicine John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County Health Chicago IL.
Christina L BourneCollege of Medicine Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-8580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine which lifestyle factors influence medical students who choose a career in emergency medicine (EM).

methodsFinal-year medical students from 10 medical schools were surveyed after the National Residency Match Program match but prior to graduation regarding preferred medical specialty and lifestyle preferences. Responses from students pursuing EM regarding importance of lifestyle factors were compared to students interested in other specialties.

resultsA total of 453 of 1,575 invited medical students completed an electronic survey. EM was the third most preferred specialty. Students selecting EM were less likely to endorse "having control of work schedule" as being important (p < 0.005), but more likely to endorse "having time off work" as important (p < 0.05). When students were asked what specific factors were important in choosing a specialty, EM students differed from other students in the importance of flexible work schedule, time outside of work, and balance between work and personal life (p < 0.001). Fewer EM students endorsed that having a "low-stress work day" was an important consideration in their specialty choice (p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn this study representing 10 medical schools, graduating medical students who prefer EM as opposed to other specialties exhibit differences in lifestyle factors deemed important when choosing a specialty as a physician. Further investigation regarding any potential link to these factors and career longevity is warranted.

Identifiers

PMID33521489
PMCPMC7821054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.