Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521248›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2021

Vascularized Bone Marrow Cellular Depletion or Discontinuity Abrogates Protection of Vascularized Composite Allografts in Nonhuman Primates.

Nicole Shockcor, Evan B Buckingham, Wessam Hassanein, Urmil Dhru, Ali Khalifeh, Mehmet Uluer, Jhade Woodall, Philip Brazio, Cynthia Drachenberg, Arthur J Nam and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole ShockcorUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Evan B BuckinghamUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Wessam HassaneinUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Urmil DhruUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Ali KhalifehUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Mehmet UluerUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jhade WoodallUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Philip BrazioUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Cynthia DrachenbergUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Arthur J NamUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Rolf N BarthDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascularized composite allografts (VCA) have demonstrated good clinical outcomes dependent on chronic immunosuppression. Previous work by our group and others supports that cotransplanted vascularized bone marrow (VBM) as a component of VCA offers immunologic protection to prolong graft survival. We aimed to characterize the requirements and potential mechanisms of VBM-mediated protection of VCA by modifying grafts through various strategies.

methodsExperimental groups of mismatched cynomolgus macaque recipients received VCA transplants modified by the following approaches: heterotopic separation of the VCA and VBM components; T-cell depletion of either donor or recipient; irradiation of donor VCA; and infusion of donor bone marrow. All groups received standard immunosuppression with tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil.

resultsExperimental modifications to donor, recipient, or graft all demonstrated short-graft survivals (31 d). Chimerism levels without bone marrow infusion were transient and minimal when detected and were not associated with prolonged survival. Donor bone marrow infusion increased levels of chimerism but resulted in alloantibody production and did not improve graft survival.

conclusionsVCA graft survival is significantly reduced compared with previously reported VCA with VBM transplants (348 d;

Identifiers

PMID33521248
PMCPMC7837879
OpenAlexW3123682789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.