Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521132›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2021

Efficacy of L-Carnitine for Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Yayun Weng, Shuo Zhang, Wei Huang, Xianze Xie, Zhiyuan Ma, Qiaomei Fan

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yayun WengDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-3400
Shuo ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Wei HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Xianze XieDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Zhiyuan MaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Toxicology Research of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-7545
Qiaomei FanDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1242-9571
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNHangzhou First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundL-carnitine mediates the utilization of fatty acids and glucose in the myocardium. The potential of L-carnitine in managing dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in patients has been extensively reported, with additional benefits.

objectiveThis meta-analysis purposed to explore the clinical efficacy of L-carnitine therapy on DCM patients.

methodsWe searched publications up to May 2020 from several databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Chinese Biomedical (CBM) database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodicals database (VIP), Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, and Wanfang database. Subsequently, publications that met the inclusion criteria were systematically evaluated by two independent reviewers.

resultsA total of 23 RCTs conducted in China with 1455 DCM patients were included in this study. In the meta-analysis, L-carnitine therapy was associated with a considerable improvement in the overall efficacy (RR = 1.28, 95% CI (1.21-1.36),

conclusionsL-carnitine potentially enhanced the therapeutic efficiency in DCM patients. Following weaknesses in the evidence due to low methodological quality and high clinical heterogeneity in the included studies, well-designed trials are recommended.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedCarnitineFatty AcidsGlucoseHumansMyocardiumNatriuretic Peptide, BrainRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearch DesignRiskStroke VolumeTransforming Growth Factor beta1Ventricular Function, LeftCarnitineFatty AcidsGlucoseNatriuretic Peptide, BrainTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID33521132
PMCPMC7817303
OpenAlexW3120356670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.