Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33521070›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2020

Association Between Periodontal Disease and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases: Revisited.

Faraedon Zardawi, Sarhang Gul, Ali Abdulkareem, Aram Sha, Julian Yates

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. International journal of dentistry · 2026
    Article
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  18. MedComm · 2025
    Review
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Faraedon ZardawiPeriodontics Department, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Sarhang GulPeriodontics Department, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Ali AbdulkareemDepartment of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Aram ShaPeriodontics Department, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Julian YatesDivision of Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
University of Sulaimani · IQUniversity of Baghdad · IQUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD) is an inflammatory disease of the coronary arteries associated with atheroma formation, which can cause disability and often death. Periodontitis is ranked as the sixth most prevalent disease affecting humans affecting 740 million people worldwide. In the last few decades, researchers have focused on the effect of periodontal disease (PD) on cardiovascular disease. The aim of this review was to investigate the association between these two diseases. PD is a potential risk factor that may initiate the development, maturation, and instability of atheroma in the arteries. Two mechanisms were proposed to explain such association, either periodontal pathogens directly invade bloodstream or indirectly by increasing systemic level of inflammatory mediators. Interestingly, it has been suggested that improvement in the condition of one disease positively impact the condition of the other one. Highlighting the association between these two diseases, the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of PD and its impact on cardiovascular status may be of great value in reducing the complications associated with ACVDs. Further

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscardiovascular diseasesperiodontal diseaseperiodontal therapyrelation

Identifiers

PMID33521070
PMCPMC7843501
OpenAlexW3120420578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.