Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33520842›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2020

Relationship between guanosine triphosphate pathway and tetrahydrobiopterin in gestational diabetes mellitus.

Songül Ünüvar, Rauf Melekoğlu, Emine Şalva, Ceren Acar, Şeyma Yaşar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Songül ÜnüvarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-490X
Rauf MelekoğluDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Emine ŞalvaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnolog, Faculty of Pharmacy, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Ceren AcarDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts & Science, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Şeyma YaşarDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Inonu University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study assesses the change in tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), one of the most important products in the guanosine triphosphate (GTP) pathway and in other parameters that might affect nitric oxide (NO) production, in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

methodsThe study included 100 healthy pregnant women and 100 women diagnosed with GDM. Serum levels of neopterin, BH4 and NO were measured. The levels of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase I (GCHI/GTPCH) gene expression were determined.

resultsIt was found that diabetes led to an increase in neopterin and NO levels, and a decrease in BH4 levels. A stimulation was observed in eNOS gene expression in the GDM group when compared to the control group, while GCHI levels were found to decrease when compared to the control group. iNOS gene expression was detected in neither the healthy controls nor the patient group.

conclusionsDecreased NO bioavailability plays an important role in the progression of such macrovascular diseases as diabetes. BH4 levels decrease in diabetes patients, while the increased gene expression of GCHI reverses the diabetes-related BH4 deficiency and allows the endothelial cells to regain their ability to produce NO. Since GCHI is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of BH4, changes in GCHI levels directly affect the BH4 levels and the NO metabolism, leading to an increased risk of macrovascular complications. The significant increase in neopterin levels suggest that this is a potential biomarker for the early diagnosis of GDM.

Indexed as

Gestational Diabetes MellitusGuanosine Triphosphate PathwayNeopterinTetrahydrobiopterin

Identifiers

PMID33520842
PMCPMC7843814
OpenAlexW3093267320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.