Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33520733›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2020

CLIPB10 is a Terminal Protease in the Regulatory Network That Controls Melanization in the African Malaria Mosquito

Xin Zhang, Miao Li, Layla El Moussawi, Sally Saab, Shasha Zhang, Mike A Osta, Kristin Michel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Partial reconstitution of the prophenoloxidase activation system inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. The expanded immunoregulatory protease network in mosquitoes is governed by gene coexpression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Late sporogonic stages ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Late sporogonic stages ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xin ZhangDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Miao LiDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Layla El MoussawiDepartment of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sally SaabDepartment of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Shasha ZhangDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Mike A OstaDepartment of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Kristin MichelDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
American University of Beirut · LBKansas State University · USChina Agricultural University · CN

Funding

The protease network that regulates innate immunity in mosquitoesR01AI140760 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHEL, KRISTIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
The function(s) of serpin-2 in mosquito immunity and physiologyR01AI095842 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHEL, KRISTIN · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humoral immune responses in animals are often tightly controlled by regulated proteolysis. This proteolysis is exerted by extracellular protease cascades, whose activation culminates in the proteolytic cleavage of key immune proteins and enzymes. A model for such immune system regulation is the melanization reaction in insects, where the activation of prophenoxidase (proPO) leads to the rapid formation of eumelanin on the surface of foreign entities such as parasites, bacteria and fungi. ProPO activation is tightly regulated by a network of so-called clip domain serine proteases, their proteolytically inactive homologs, and their serpin inhibitors. In

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaManducaAnimalsInsect ProteinsMosquito VectorsInsect Proteinsinnate immunitymelanizationphenoloxidaseserine proteaseserpin (serine proteinase inhibitor)

Identifiers

PMID33520733
PMCPMC7843523
OpenAlexW3120867145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.