Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33520601›Full record

ArticleGMS hygiene and infection control2020

Chemical disinfection in healthcare settings: critical aspects for the development of global strategies.

Martin Exner, Sanjay Bhattacharya, Jürgen Gebel, Peter Goroncy-Bermes, Philippe Hartemann, Peter Heeg, Carola Ilschner, Axel Kramer, Moi Lin Ling, Wolfgang Merkens and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS hygiene and infection control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Veterinary Clinics as Reservoirs forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Martin ExnerInstitute of Hygiene and Public Health, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany.
Sanjay BhattacharyaTata Medical Center, Kolkata, India.
Jürgen GebelInstitute of Hygiene and Public Health, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany.
Peter Goroncy-BermesSchülke & Mayr GmbH, Norderstedt, Germany.
Philippe HartemannDepartement Environnement et Santé Publique S.E.R.E.S., Faculté de Médecine, Nancy, France.
Peter HeegInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University of Tübingen, Germany.
Carola IlschnerInstitute of Hygiene and Public Health, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany.
Axel KramerInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
Moi Lin LingInfection Prevention & Control, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Wolfgang MerkensSchülke & Mayr GmbH, Norderstedt, Germany.
Peter OltmannsSchülke & Mayr GmbH, Norderstedt, Germany.
Frank PittenIKI - Institut für Krankenhaushygiene & Infektionskontrolle GmbH, Gießen, Germany.
Manfred RotterHygiene Institute, Medical University Vienna, Austria.
Ricarda Maria SchmithausenInstitute of Hygiene and Public Health, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany.
Hans-Günther SonntagInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Kathrin SteinhauerSchülke & Mayr GmbH, Norderstedt, Germany.
Matthias TrautmannDepartment of Hospital Hygiene, Stuttgart Hospital, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical disinfection is an indispensable means of preventing infection. This holds true for healthcare settings, but also for all other settings where transmission of pathogens poses a potential health risk to humans and/or animals. Research on how to ensure effectiveness of disinfectants and the process of disinfection, as well as on when, how and where to implement disinfection precautions is an ongoing challenge requiring an interdisciplinary team effort. The valuable resources of active substances used for disinfection must be used wisely and their interaction with the target organisms and the environment should be evaluated and monitored closely, if we are to reliable reap the benefits of disinfection in future generations. In view of the global threat of communicable diseases and emerging and re-emerging pathogens and multidrug-resistant pathogens, the relevance of chemical disinfection is continually increasing. Although this consensus paper pinpoints crucial aspects for strategies of chemical disinfection in terms of the properties of disinfectant agents and disinfection practices in a particularly vulnerable group and setting, i.e., patients in healthcare settings, it takes a comprehensive, holistic approach to do justice to the complexity of the topic of disinfection.

Indexed as

chemical disinfectiondisinfectiondisinfection precautionsdisinfection processeffectiveness of disinfectants

Identifiers

PMID33520601
PMCPMC7818848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.