Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33519952›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2021

Urban evolution comes into its own: Emerging themes and future directions of a burgeoning field.

Lindsay S Miles, Elizabeth J Carlen, Kristin M Winchell, Marc T J Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Genome-wide parallelism underlies contemporary adaptation in urban lizards.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  17. Urbanization extends flight phenology and leads to local adaptation of seasonal plasticity in Lepidoptera.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lindsay S MilesDepartment of Biology University of Toronto Mississauga Mississauga ON Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-7985
Elizabeth J CarlenDepartment of Biology Fordham University Bronx NY USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-565X
Kristin M WinchellDepartment of Biology Washington University St. Louis MO USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-4809
Marc T J JohnsonDepartment of Biology University of Toronto Mississauga Mississauga ON Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urbanization has recently emerged as an exciting new direction for evolutionary research founded on our growing understanding of rapid evolution paired with the expansion of novel urban habitats. Urbanization can influence adaptive and nonadaptive evolution in urban-dwelling species, but generalized patterns and the predictability of urban evolutionary responses within populations remain unclear. This editorial introduces the special feature "Evolution in Urban Environments" and addresses four major emerging themes, which include: (a) adaptive evolution and phenotypic plasticity via physiological responses to urban climate, (b) adaptive evolution via phenotype-environment relationships in urban habitats, (c) population connectivity and genetic drift in urban landscapes, and (d) human-wildlife interactions in urban spaces. Here, we present the 16 articles (12 empirical, 3 review, 1 capstone) within this issue and how they represent each of these four emerging themes in urban evolutionary biology. Finally, we discuss how these articles address previous questions and have now raised new ones, highlighting important new directions for the field.

Indexed as

Anthropocenecitieseco‐evolutionary dynamicsgene flowurban adaptation

Identifiers

PMID33519952
PMCPMC7819569

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.