Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33519771›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2020

Targeting Autophagy as a Strategy for Developing New Vaccines and Host-Directed Therapeutics Against Mycobacteria.

Emily J Strong, Sunhee Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. HowVaccines · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Protein-Mediated Virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Autophagy reports · 2025
    Article
  9. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. iScience · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Xenophagy as a Strategy forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Different modalities of host cell death and their impact onAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emily J StrongDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
Sunhee LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.

Funding

The Genetic Basis of Bone Disease in Mycobacterial InfectionR01AI127715 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Clare Margaret Smith, David M. Tobin · 2017 to 2026
$3.3M
Modulation of Host Cell Environment by Mycobacterial PE/PPE ProteinsR01AI127711 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI LEE, SUNHEE, PORCELLI, STEVEN A · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127711NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterial disease is an immense burden worldwide. This disease group includes tuberculosis, leprosy (Hansen's disease), Buruli Ulcer, and non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease. The burden of NTM disease, both pulmonary and ulcerative, is drastically escalating globally, especially in developed countries such as America and Australia. Mycobacteria's ability to inhibit or evade the host immune system has contributed significantly to its continued prevalence. Pre-clinical studies have highlighted promising candidates that enhance endogenous pathways and/or limit destructive host responses. Autophagy is a cell-autonomous host defense mechanism by which intracytoplasmic cargos can be delivered and then destroyed in lysosomes. Previous studies have reported that autophagy-activating agents, small molecules, and autophagy-activating vaccines may be beneficial in restricting intracellular mycobacterial infection, even with multidrug-resistant strains. This review will examine how mycobacteria evade autophagy and discusses how autophagy could be exploited to design novel TB treatment strategies, such as host-directed therapeutics and vaccines, against

Indexed as

autophagyhost-directed therapieshost–microbe interactionsmycobacterianon-tuberculous mycobacteriavaccines

Identifiers

PMID33519771
PMCPMC7840607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.