Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33519459›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2020

Phytosterols: From Preclinical Evidence to Potential Clinical Applications.

Bahare Salehi, Cristina Quispe, Javad Sharifi-Rad, Natália Cruz-Martins, Manisha Nigam, Abhay Prakash Mishra, Dmitryi Alexeevich Konovalov, Valeriya Orobinskaya, Ibrahim M Abu-Reidah, Wissam Zam and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A comprehensive review ofRSC advances · 2026
    Review
  6. Development andACS omega · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Investigating the Devil's tree(Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Bahare SalehiMedical Ethics and Law Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Cristina QuispeFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Arturo Prat, Iquique, Chile.
Javad Sharifi-RadPhytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Natália Cruz-MartinsFaculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Manisha NigamDepartment of Biochemistry, H. N. B. Garhwal (A Central) University, Srinagar Garhwal, India.
Abhay Prakash MishraAdarsh Vijendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Shobhit University, Gangoh, India.
Dmitryi Alexeevich KonovalovDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Botany and Technology of Phytopreparations, Pyatigorsk Medical-Pharmaceutical Institute, Branch of Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Pyatigorsk, Russia.
Valeriya OrobinskayaInstitute of Service, Tourism and Design (Branch) of North-Caucasus Federal University in Pyatigorsk, Pyatigorsk, Russia.
Ibrahim M Abu-ReidahDepartment of Environmental Science/Boreal Ecosystem Research Initiative, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, NL, Canada.
Wissam ZamDepartment of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Tartous, Syria.
Farukh Sharopov"Chinese-Tajik Innovation Center for Natural Products", Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Tommaso VenneriDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Raffaele CapassoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Portici, Italy.
Wirginia Kukula-KochDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Anna WawruszakDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Wojciech KochChair and Department of Food and Nutrition, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytosterols (PSs) are plant-originated steroids. Over 250 PSs have been isolated, and each plant species contains a characteristic phytosterol composition. A wide number of studies have reported remarkable pharmacological effects of PSs, acting as chemopreventive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antiatherosclerotic agents. However, PS bioavailability is a key issue, as it can be influenced by several factors (type, source, processing, preparation, delivery method, food matrix, dose, time of administration into the body, and genetic factors), and the existence of a close relationship between their chemical structures (e.g., saturation degree and side-chain length) and low absorption rates has been stated. In this sense, the present review intends to provide in-depth data on PS therapeutic potential for human health, also emphasizing their preclinical effects and bioavailability-related issues.

Indexed as

campesterolcoronary heart diseaselow-density lipoprotein cholesterolphytosterolsβ-sitosterol

Identifiers

PMID33519459
PMCPMC7841260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.