Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33519345›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of medicine & medical sciences

Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Italian Patients: Gender Differences in Presentation and Severity.

Martina Baiardo Redaelli, Giovanni Landoni, Davide Di Napoli, Federica Morselli, Marianna Sartorelli, Chiara Sartini, Annalisa Ruggeri, Andrea Salonia, Lorenzo Dagna, Alberto Zangrillo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ECMO in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Martina Baiardo RedaelliDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni LandoniDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Davide Di NapoliDepartment of Health Directorate, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Federica MorselliDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marianna SartorelliDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Chiara SartiniDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Annalisa RuggeriDepartment of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Andrea SaloniaDepartment of Faculty of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo DagnaDepartment of Faculty of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Alberto ZangrilloDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the first wave of the novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) infections, Italy experienced a heavy burden of hospital admissions for acute respiratory distress syndromes associated with the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Early evidence suggested that females are less affected than males.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the gender-related differences in presentation and severity among COVID-19 patients admitted to IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective observational study included all patients admitted to the hospital between February 25 and April 19, 2020, with a positive real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for COVID-19. The following data were collected: date of admission, gender, age and details of intensive care unit admission and outcomes.

resultsA total of 901 patients with COVID-19 were admitted to the hospital and provided consent for the study. Of these, 284 were female (31.5%). The percentage of admitted female patients significantly increased over time (25.9% of all admissions in the first half of the study period vs. 37.1% in the second half;

conclusionsIn our hospital, which was in the epicenter of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, female patients were few, presented late and were less critical than male patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19critical caregenderintensive care unitItalyseverity

Identifiers

PMID33519345
PMCPMC7839571
OpenAlexW3111812237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.