Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33519225›Full record

ReviewJournal of inflammation research2021

Cytokine Storm and Mucus Hypersecretion in COVID-19: Review of Mechanisms.

Mohsin Ali Khan, Zaw Ali Khan, Mark Charles, Pushpendra Pratap, Abdul Naeem, Zainab Siddiqui, Nigar Naqvi, Shikha Srivastava

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of inflammation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. SARS-CoV2 variants differentially impact on the plasma metabolome.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Impact of Nebulized BromAcLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Investigating distributions of inhaled aerosols in the lungs of post-COVID-19 clusters through a unified imaging and modeling approach.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Virulence potential of multidrug-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Targeting mucin hypersecretion in COVID-19 therapy.Future medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohsin Ali KhanReseach & Development Department, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Zaw Ali KhanReseach & Development Department, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Mark CharlesMetabolic Research Unit, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pushpendra PratapMetabolic Research Unit, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abdul NaeemMetabolic Research Unit, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5041-5675
Zainab SiddiquiDepartment of Pathology, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4384-197X
Nigar NaqviDepartment of Nutrition, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shikha SrivastavaDepartment of Nutrition, Era's Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucus is an integral part of the respiratory physiology. It protects the respiratory tract by acting as a physical barrier against inhaled particles and microbes. Excessive inflammation in conditions such as COVID-19 can result in over-production of mucus which obstructs the airway. Build-up of mucus can also contribute to recurrent airway infection, causing further obstruction. This article summarizes the current understanding and knowledge of respiratory mucus production and proposes the role of cytokine storm in inducing sudden mucus hypersecretion in COVID-19. Based on these cascades, the active constituents that inhibit or activate several potential targets are outlined for further research. These may be explored for the discovery and design of drugs to combat cytokine storm and its ensuing complications.

Indexed as

coronavirusCOVID-19cytokine stormmucusviral infection

Identifiers

PMID33519225
PMCPMC7838037
OpenAlexW3122559018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.